A new method, which allows determination of the concentration of ligand-specific molecules in a mixture of these molecules with biochemically similar but ligand-unspecific molecules, is suggested. The method is based on a partial exhaustion of the mixture on a column with immobilized ligand and determination of the part of ligand-specific molecules presented in exhausted mixture. The concentration of monoclonal antibodies specific to bovine serum albumin in a commercial "Sigma" preparation and concentration of polyreactive immunoglobulins in a commercial "Sigma" preparation of bovine immunoglobulins were determined by suggested method.
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Biophys Chem
December 2024
Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Unit of Experimental Medicine, Monterrey, NL 64849, Mexico. Electronic address:
The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is an essential component of the endocannabinoid system, responsible for regulating various physiological processes such as pain, mood, and appetite. Despite increasing interest in the therapeutic potential of CB1 modulators, the precise mechanisms by which small molecules modulate receptor activity-particularly without fully transitioning between active and inactive states-remain partially understood. In this study, the complexity of CB1-ligand interactions was evaluated for the inactive CB1 state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
December 2024
Departments of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Departments of Pathology, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM), Research Institute CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Electronic address:
Innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) play an important role in breast cancer (BC) metastatic spread and influence patient survival. Macrophages differentiate along a proinflammatory M1 to protumorigenic M2 phenotype spectrum which affects distinct functions, like angiogenesis and cytokine production, and modulates BC aggressiveness and affects patient survival. Mast cells (MCs) are myeloid derived cells that serve as the first line of innate immune defense but their role in the TME of BC is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Laboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
The glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (GR and MR, respectively) have distinct, yet overlapping physiological and pathophysiological functions. There are indications that both receptors interact functionally and physically, but the precise role of this interdependence is poorly understood. Here, we analyzed the impact of GR coexpression on MR genome-wide transcriptional responses and chromatin binding upon activation by aldosterone and glucocorticoids, both physiological ligands of this receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
J Thromb Haemost
October 2024
Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a promising target for combating thrombosis. Extensive research over the past decade has identified numerous PDI-targeting compounds. However, limited information exists regarding how these compounds control PDI activity, which complicates further development.
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