Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia is characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and increased numbers of multinucleated red cell precursors in the marrow. This syndrome has been subclassified on the basis of morphologic differences in the red cell precursors. Type I is characterized by megaloblastoid erythropoiesis and macrocytosis; Type II, by normoblastic multinuclearity and normocytosis; and Type III, by frequent giant multinucleated erythroblasts and macrocytes. Type II is further distinguished from the other types by serologic and ultrastructural abnormalities. The patient presented in this report does not fit any of the above categories; her red cells are similar to Type II congenital dyserythropoietic anemia cells, but no characteristic ultrastructural or serologic abnormalities are present. It is suggested that this patient may represent an additional variant of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, Type IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(75)80581-6 | DOI Listing |
BMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China.
Background: Inactivation or mutations of FAM20C causes human Raine Syndrome, which manifests as lethal osteosclerosis bone dysplasia or non-lethal hypophosphatemia rickets. However, it is only hypophosphatemia rickets that was reported in the mice with Fam20c deletion or mutations. To further investigate the local and global impacts of Fam20c mutation, we constructed a knock-in allele carrying Fam20c mutation (D446N) found in the non-lethal Raine Syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaematologica
December 2024
Red Cell Haematology Lab, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London.
Ineffective erythropoiesis (IE) is defined as the abnormal differentiation and excessive destruction of erythroblasts in the marrow, accompanied by an expanded progenitor compartment and relative reduction in the production of reticulocytes. It is a defining feature of many types of anemia, including beta-thalassemia. GATA1 is an essential transcription factor for erythroid differentiation, known to be implicated in hematological conditions presenting with IE, including beta-thalassemia and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
October 2024
Academic Health System Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Adv Rheumatol
August 2024
Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina (USP FM), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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