The aim of this study was to evaluate, using high-performance liquid chromatography, the concentration of ceftazidime in agar released from an E test strip, sampling at the edge of the strip at different points (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 microg/ml) at 6, 15, and 24 h after its deposition on uninoculated plates. From 6 to 24 h, the ceftazidime concentration in agar increased at the graduations 1, 2, and 4 microg/ml (+140, +82, and +58%, respectively), remained fairly constant at 8 microg/ml (-1.9%), and decreased at 16, 32, 64, and 128 microg/ml (-25, -44, -36, and -58%, respectively). In the 6-24 h range, the ceftazidime concentrations between 16 and 1 microg/ml were +/-1 serial dilution of the values reported on the strip, confirming the accuracy of the E test in agar.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100960000308 | DOI Listing |
IDCases
January 2025
Institute of Health and Community Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia.
We report a first case of ceftazidime-resistant pediatric melioidosis involving a previously healthy seven-year-old boy who presented with right lobar pneumonia complicated with a 5-cm lung abscess. Ceftazidime was initiated on Day-6 of admission when (ceftazidime-susceptible, minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] 1.0 mcg/mL) was isolated from blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
In this study, the mechanisms implicated in delafloxacin resistance in strains were investigated. Delafloxacin is a novel, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone that has been approved for clinical application. In our study, 43 strains were assessed, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed via the broth microdilution method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and imipenem were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the status of carbapenem-resistant strains of isolated from the Department of Microbiology, Zhejiang Tongde Hospital between September 2023 and February 2024, and to examine the in vitro antibacterial effect of Reduning combined with polymyxin on carbapenem-resistant (CRKP), which may provide evidence on the application of Reduning in the clinical anti-infective therapy.
Methods: A total of 50 different isolates of CRKP were collected, and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of polymyxin, Reduning and polymyxin plus Reduning were measured with microbroth dilution method. Then, the fractional inhibition concentration index (FICI) was calculated.
Pak J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Innovation Center Laboratory for Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM), College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc
January 2025
IHMA, Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of recent Gram-negative pathogens collected from pediatric patients to imipenem/relebactam (IMI/REL) and comparator agents.
Methods: From 2018 to 2022 254 hospitals in 62 countries collected Enterobacterales or Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients <18 years old as part of the SMART global surveillance program. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC)s were determined using CLSI broth microdilution and interpreted with 2024 CLSI breakpoints.
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