The stepwise tryptic degradation of the interconverting quaternary isoforms of seminal ribonuclease has been analysed by structural modelling, based on the experimental results obtained by treating the dimeric protein with trypsin. The results of the analysis were compared with those obtained applying to the action of trypsin on seminal ribonuclease a recently proposed predictive algorithm for limited proteolysis. The attention was focussed on the MxM form of the protein, in which the two subunits swap their N-terminal ends interconverting at equilibrium with the M=M form with no interchange between subunits. The analysis led to the identification of a key intermediate in the interconversion pathway, and to the resolution of the apparent contradiction between prediction and actual experimental data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.3985 | DOI Listing |
In Brief: Bovine sperm and seminal plasma (SP) proteoform atlas was characterized using top-down proteomics. Specific post-translational modifications and protein truncations correlated with semen freezability, with potential links to sperm functional processes.
Abstract: Top-down proteomics was employed to construct a proteoform atlas of sperm and SP from bulls with low semen freezability (LF) and high semen freezability (HF).
Vet Sci
October 2023
Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
This study aimed to evaluate the proteomic profile of seminal plasma from young Nellore bulls. We used 20 bulls aged between 19.8 and 22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA
March 2023
Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
The seminal discovery of ribonuclease P (RNase P) and its catalytic RNA by Sidney Altman has not only revolutionized our understanding of life, but also opened new fields for scientific exploration and investigation. This review focuses on human RNase P and its use as a gene-targeting tool, two topics initiated in Altman's laboratory. We outline early works on human RNase P as a tRNA processing enzyme and comment on its expanding nonconventional functions in molecular networks of transcription, chromatin remodeling, homology-directed repair, and innate immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2022
Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains the third leading malignancy worldwide, causing high mortality in adults and children. The neuropathology-associated gene AEG-1 functions as a scaffold protein to correctly assemble the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and optimize or increase its activity. The overexpression of oncogenic miRNAs periodically degrades the target tumor suppressor genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
February 2022
Department of Urology and Andrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The elderly males undergo degenerative fertility and testicular endocrine function that jeopardize the reproductive health and well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying reproductive aging are unclear. Here, we tried to address this by investigating the phenotypes and transcriptomes of seven regions of the male mouse reproductive tract: the testis, efferent ductules, initial segment, caput, corpus and cauda epididymidis, and vas deferens, in adult (3 months) and aged (21 months) mice.
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