Using C60-functionalized scanning tunneling microscope tips, we have investigated the adsorption of fluorine on graphite. Based on characteristics of the accompanying electron standing waves, we are able to distinguish the fluorine adatoms that have bonded ionically to the graphite surface from those that have formed covalent bonds with the surface. This result permits determination of the ratio of ionic to covalent C-F bonds on graphite obtained by gas phase fluorination, which seems to be temperature-independent between 200 and 300 degrees C under the reaction conditions used.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.190325397 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
December 2024
Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, Namjoo Street, P.O. Box: 1914-41335, Rasht, Iran.
Glutathione (GSH) is a bioactive tripeptide with important physiological functions in animals, plants, and microorganisms. GSH participates in various biochemical reactions in vivo and is known for its antioxidant, anti-allergy, and detoxification properties. This study introduces an innovative photoelectrochemical (PEC) method for GSH detection, leveraging a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode enhanced by TiO nanoflowers and graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Clermont Auvergne INP, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63178 Aubière, France.
The use of neutron reflectors is an effective method for improving the quality of neutron sources and neutron delivery systems. In this work, we further develop the method based on the Bragg scattering of neutrons in crystals with large interplanar distances. We compare samples of differently prepared fluorine intercalated graphites by measuring the total cross section for the interaction of neutrons with the samples, depending on the neutron wavelength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Flame-retardant phosphate-based electrolytes effectively enhance lithium-ion battery safety but suffer from poor compatibility with graphite anodes and high-voltage cathodes, hindering scalability. Fluorinated phosphates, though widely used, increase interfacial resistance at the anode, degrading performance. In this work, carbonate solvents with strong polarity are introduced to prevent tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate (TFEP) from participating in the solvation structure of lithium ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China. Electronic address:
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are recognized as promising next-generation energy sources for automotive applications. The development of efficient, durable, and low-cost electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics is crucial. Herein, we report the synthesis of Pt@C/F-COOH catalysts via the pyrolysis and HNO oxidation of the carbon support, followed by the growth of Pt nanoparticles through reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
International Center for Isotope Effects Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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