AI Article Synopsis
- Today, altitude disorders are categorized into cerebral (AMS & HACE) and pulmonal (HAPE) conditions, with symptoms like headache, ataxia, and weakness being crucial for diagnosis.
- Incidence and risk factors for altitude sickness can vary greatly among individuals and locations, affecting how each person may respond.
- When faced with severe symptoms, primary emergency actions include rest and descent, while additional treatments like oxygen or medication can be utilized if rapid evacuation isn't possible.
Article Abstract
Today we distinguish cerebral (acute mountain sickness AMS, high altitude cerebral edema HACE) and pulmonal (high altitude pulmonary edema HAPE) altitude disorders. Incidence, predisposition and risk factors of all kinds of altitude sickness vary both individually and geographically. For practical reasons the leading symptoms are essential: altitude headache, ataxia and sudden loss of strength. Depending on the severity of symptoms the main emergency measures are: rest, descent or evacuation, warmth. Additional therapeutical measures can be helpful if a sudden evacuation to lower altitudes is delayed: oxygen, portable hyperbaric chamber, ibuprofen/naproxen, nifedipine, dexamethasone. Acetazolamide should not be used as an emergency therapy any more.
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