The causal role of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in triggering the cascade of biochemical events leading to allergic disease is well established. Treatments that selectively inhibit IgE activity are a logical approach in managing the allergic response. One such strategy utilizes rhuMAb-E25, a recombinant humanized IgG(1) monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, which binds to IgE. This anti-IgE antibody binds at the same epitope site of IgE that binds to FcvarepsilonRI and is thus non-anaphylactogenic. By binding to IgE and removing it via immune complex formation, the pool of IgE available to interact with mast cells and basophils is thereby reduced and the allergic response is attenuated. The clinical safety and efficacy of rhuMAb-E25 demonstrated in phase II studies of allergic asthma will be outlined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0162-3109(00)00229-0 | DOI Listing |
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of keratoconus and its associated risk factors within the adult population of Trinidad and Tobago.
Method: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adults in Trinidad and Tobago, utilizing the Keratoconus Risk Assessment Questionnaire (KRIS) for data collection. Data were exported to the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 for analysis.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Division of Allergy & Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; New York, NY, USA.
Background: The 2006 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network (NIAID/FAAN) anaphylaxis criteria are widely used in clinical care and research. In 2020, the World Allergy Organization (WAO) published modified criteria that have not been uniformly adopted. Different criteria contribute to inconsistent care and research outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases-IRCAD, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a widespread psychiatric condition impacting social and occupational functioning, making it a leading cause of disability. The diagnosis of MDD remains clinical, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 criteria, as biomarkers have not yet been validated for diagnostic purposes or as predictors of treatment response. Traditional treatment strategies often follow a one-size-fits-all approach obtaining suboptimal outcomes for many patients who fail to experience response or recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiger Med J
January 2025
Health Sciences Research and Innovation Laboratory Medical School of Medicine & Pharmacy of Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir-Morocco.
Background: Asthma is a common chronic disease, and asthma control is the major therapeutic objective, thus ensuring a good health-related quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the level of asthma control in a sample of asthmatic patients followed in allergology consultation during our training using the asthma control test (ACT) and its correlation with other parameters.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study of 66 asthmatic patients who were followed in pulmonology consultation at Agadir University Hospital after completing the asthma control test questionnaire over 6 months (June to December 2021).
Front Immunol
January 2025
School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are abundant, diverse and complex sugars present in human breast milk. HMOs are well-characterized barriers to microbial infection and by modulating the human microbiome they are also thought to be nutritionally beneficial to the infant. The structural variety of over 200 HMOs, including neutral, fucosylated and sialylated forms, allows them to interact with the immune system in various ways.
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