A new and general method for preparing Fischer-type alkoxycarbene complexes 1 is reported. This method involves the alkylation of acylate complexes 7 with alkyldiphenylsulfonium salts 10 with a variety of functionalized alkyl groups. The alkylation of tetramethylammonium pentacarbonyl(1-oxyalkylidene)chromate(0) 7a-c, tetramethylammonium pentacarbonyl(1-oxymethylidene)molybdate(0) 7d, and pentacarbonyl(1-oxymethylidene)tungstate(0) 7e with alkyldiphenylsulfonium salts 10 proceeded smoothly under mild conditions to give the corresponding alkoxycarbene complexes 12-39 in good to high yields. Competitive alkylation of 7a with methyl-11 and isopropyldiphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate 40 shows a higher reactivity of the isopropyl group, suggesting the participation of an S-O sulfurane intermediate 41.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo991549n | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
May 2020
Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 27235 United States.
Despite broad interest in metal carbene complexes, there remain few examples of catalytic transformations of ethers that proceed via alkoxycarbene intermediates generated by α,α-dehydrogenation. We demonstrate that both neutral and cationic alkoxycarbene derivatives are accessible via ether dehydrogenation at a PNP(Pr) pincer-supported iridium complex (PNP(Pr) = 2,6-bis((diisopropylphosphino)methyl)pyridine). Both cationic and neutral alkoxycarbene complexes undergo group transfer imination with azides, with the cationic derivative serving as a more efficient catalyst for cyclopentyl ether imination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
March 2018
C2P2 UMR 5265, Institut de Chimie de Lyon, Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, ESCPE Lyon, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616, Villeurbanne, France.
The straightforward synthesis of a new unsymmetrical hydroxy-tethered N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, HL, is presented. The free ligand exhibits an unusual OH-carbene hydrogen-bonding interaction. This OH-carbene motif was used to yield 1) the first tantalum complex displaying both a Fischer- and Schrock-type carbene ligand and 2) a unique NHC-based early/late heterobimetallic complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2017
Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of two different metal-bound azides, [(Mecyclam)Co(N)]ClO and (η-CH)(dppe)Ru(N), (dppe = PhPCHCHPPh) with Cr(0) and W(0) (ethoxy)(alkynyl) Fischer carbenes has been efficiently used for the preparation of polymetallic metal-carbene complexes. The presence of the κ-bonded metal triazole causes a significant influence on the electronic properties, structure, and reactivity of this new class of Fischer alkoxycarbenes. For the Ru(II) derivatives, their chemical behavior is considerably influenced by the interaction of the (η-CH)(dppe)Ru-triazole moiety with the empty p-carbene orbital that provokes a noticeable decrease in the electrophilicity of the M═C carbon (manifested by the shielding of the C NMR chemical shifts).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
February 2017
Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.
A cationic iridium complex bearing a pendant ether ligand is shown to be in equilibrium with the corresponding dihydridoalkoxycarbene resulting from two consecutive C-H activations. Control of the conditions allows for the crystallographic characterization of all three complexes involved in the interconversion of ether and alkoxycarbene functionalities via sequential oxidative addition and α elimination.
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September 2016
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100, Valencia, Spain.
The addition of NHCs to α,β-unsaturated Cr(0) and W(0) (Fischer) carbene complexes is strongly dependent on the electrophilicity of the carbene carbon. Electrophilic alkoxy-carbene complexes quantitatively react with NHCs to yield stable zwitterionic (racemic) Cr(0) - and W(0) -alkenyls with total regio- and E-stereoselectivity. Less electrophilic aminocarbenes react with NHCs to promote the displacement of a CO ligand and yield "mixed" NHC/Fischer biscarbenes in a process that is unprecedented in group 6 metal-carbene chemistry.
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