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Prediction of high-grade cervical precancerous abnormalities: The role of personal factors, vaginal microflora, sexually transmitted infections, and high-risk human papillomavirus.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
High-risk human papillomavirus infection (HR-HPV) is necessary but not the only factor needed to develop cervical cancer. It is essential to estimate cervical cancer development risk in the population of high-risk HPV-positive women and to avoid unnecessary examinations and treatment in low-risk individuals. The study aimed to identify associations between different personal factors, vaginal microflora, sexually transmitted, high-risk HPV infection, and various degrees of cervical precancerous lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe swinging upper eyelid approach for large encapsulated intraconal masses presenting superolateral to the optic nerve (U-Swing).
Orbit
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Purpose: To describe an upper eyelid swinging approach (U-Swing) that is suitable for the surgical excision of a large benign encapsulated lesions located in the intraconal space superolateral to the optic nerve.
Methods: This is a retrospective case series. The study included a review of five patients' records who had large encapsulated intraconal masses, superolateral to the optic nerve, and who underwent surgical excision with the U-Swing approach in the authors' institute over the last 10 years.
Orbital Pigmented Epithelioid Melanocytoma Tumor Associated With Nevus of Ota (Oculodermal Melanocytosis).
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology.
Article Synopsis
- - The case involved a 36-year-old female with nevus of Ota who had symptoms like bulging eyes and double vision due to a pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma found in her right eye socket, discovered through MRI imaging.
- - Surgery removed the tumor, revealing it to be heavily pigmented, and further pathological testing confirmed the diagnosis of pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma.
- - After surgery, the patient received radiotherapy which improved her symptoms, and she has remained free of metastasis for 3 years, with this type of tumor generally considered to have a low degree of malignancy.
A Simple Orbital Lymphatic Malformation Clinically Mimics Primary Conjunctival Cyst.
Case Rep Ophthalmol
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand.
Introduction: A simple orbital lymphatic malformation usually presents with acute proptosis with ophthalmoplegia after an upper respiratory tract infection. Various treatments have been described but the lesions often recur after treatment due to their infiltrative nature.
Case Presentations: A 6-year-old girl presented with a 5 × 10 mm translucent mass in the left inferior fornix for 3 years but she denied diplopia and visual disturbance.
Orbital Richter Transformation With Subsequent Orbital MALT-type Lymphoma in a Patient With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine.
A 74-year-old man with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) presented with large salmon-colored patch lesions along the inferior fornix and superotemporal conjunctiva of the OS. The patient underwent an incisional biopsy of the lesions, which showed a CLL with areas of large B-cell lymphoma, consistent with Richter transformation. Following medical and radiation-based therapy of these lesions, the patient returned 3 months later with inferomedial preseptal swelling in the contralateral eye, which biopsy proved to be recurrent/resistant low-grade CLL with a posttreatment extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma pattern.
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