We report a family affected by autosomal dominant ataxia, in which numerous members also showed microcytosis. Genetic analysis demonstrated a CAG expansion in the SCA1 locus in five members, while all subjects with microcytosis revealed a C-T substitution at codon 39 of the beta-globin gene. A pure cerebellar syndrome with prominent gait ataxia characterized the first stages of the neurological disease. The fully developed disease included additional clinical findings such as dysarthria and dysphagia, and instrumental signs of axonal involvement of the peripheral nerves. Ophthalmoplegia was not observed. The coexistence of hereditary spinocerebellar degeneration and erythropathies or hemoglobinopathies has been previously described. We discuss the possible linkages between these two pathologies.
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Electrophoresis
January 2025
Institute of Forensic Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
The human skin and oral cavity harbor complex microbial communities, which exist in dynamic equilibrium with the host's physiological state and the external environment. This study investigates the microbial atlas of human skin and oral cavities using samples collected over a 10-month period, aiming to assess how both internal and external factors influence the human microbiome. We examined bacterial community diversity and stability across various body sites, including palm and nasal skin, saliva, and oral epithelial cells, during environmental changes and a COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirulence
December 2025
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Multiple porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) subtypes coinfect numerous pig farms in China, and commercial PRRSV vaccines offer limited cross-protection against heterologous strains. Our previous research confirmed that a PRRSV lineage 1 branch attenuated live vaccine (SD-R) provides cross-protection against HP-PRRSV, NADC30-like PRRSV and NADC34-like PRRSV. HP-PRRSV has undergone significant genetic variation following nearly two decades of evolution and has transformed into a subtype referred to as HP-like PRRSV, which also exhibits high pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology of Hospital, Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain.
Background/objectives: Anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs) present unique challenges due to their clinical and genetic heterogeneity. This study investigated the clinical characteristics of children diagnosed with systemic ALCL.
Methods: Retrospective data from 14 pediatric patients diagnosed with systemic ALCL at Valme University Hospital were studied.
Int J Immunogenet
January 2025
Department of Biological Science and Technology, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Recently, it has been realized that immune processes participate in the pathogenesis of human cancers. A large number of genetic polymorphisms in immune-related genes have been extensively examined for their roles in the susceptibility of gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), including IL4 gene rs2070874, IL4RA gene rs1801275, IL18 gene rs187238, IL18RAP gene rs917997, IL17A gene rs8193036, IL23R gene rs1884444 and IL23R gene rs10889677. However, there is no consistent conclusion, which calls for further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoses
January 2025
Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Accurate identification of Fusarium species requires molecular identification. Treating fusariosis is challenging due to widespread antifungal resistance, high rates of treatment failure, and insufficient information relating antifungal susceptibility to the clinical outcome. Despite recent outbreaks in Mexico, there is limited information on epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility testing (AST).
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