This paper presents a simple method for determining both the presence and concentration of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products. The method involves application of the Most Probable Number (MPN) technique and enrichment of a 25 g sample. Our tests showed that the MPN correlates with the Colony Forming Units (CFU), and estimated concentrations of as low as 1 bacterium/gr or less. We also studied the influence of Listeria innocua as an accompanying flora. We detected L. monocytogenes, even in the presence of concentrations of 4 times as much L. innocua. Nonetheless, L. monocytogenes could not be detected when the concentration of L. innocua surpassed 90%.
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