Background: Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), also known as ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) variant, is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, severe combined immunodeficiency and a high incidence of lymphoid carcinoma, the majority of which are B-cell lymphomas. To determine whether the NBS1 gene is a tumor suppressor gene in B-cell lymphoma, we screened B-cell malignant lymphoma (ML) for any evidence of NBS1 mutation.
Materials And Methods: Sequence analysis of the NBS1 gene was performed from PCR products amplified from the DNA of 12 extracranial ML or RT-PCR products amplified from cDNA of 8 primary central nervous system lymphoma.
Results: Direct sequence analysis revealed that no NBS1 mutations were present in any of these patients.
Conclusion: The present results suggested that the contribution of NBS1 mutations to B-cell ML was minimal, despite the fact that the NBS1 gene was causative factor in these cases.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Reproductive Biology Laboratory, Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1105AZ, The Netherlands.
Radiation therapy is a common treatment modality for lung cancer, and resistance to radiation can significantly affect treatment outcomes. We recently described that lung cancer cells that express more germ cell cancer genes (GC genes, genes that are usually restricted to the germ line) can repair DNA double-strand breaks more rapidly, show higher rates of proliferation and are more resistant to ionizing radiation than cells that express fewer GC genes. The gene encoding TRIP13 appeared to play a large role in this malignant phenotype.
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November 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Backgroud: abnormalities or defects in oocyte meiosis can result in decreased oocyte quality, reduced ovarian reserve, and female diseases. However, the mechanisms of oocyte meiosis remain largely unknown, especially epigenetic regulation. Here, we explored the role of EZH1/2 (histone methyltransferase of H3K27) in mouse oocyte meiosis by inhibiting its activity and deleting its gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Immunol
October 2024
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are susceptible to developing cancer due to defects in the immune system. The prevalence of cancer is higher in IEI patients compared to the immunocompetent population and cancers are considered as an important and common cause of death in IEI patients.
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Genes Dev
November 2024
Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA;
The MRE11 complex (comprising MRE11, RAD50, and NBS1) is integral to the maintenance of genome stability. We previously showed that a hypomorphic mutant mouse strain ( ) was highly susceptible to oncogene-induced breast cancer. Here we used a mammary organoid system to examine which MRE11-dependent responses are tumor-suppressive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Immunol
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Lymphoma and Myeloma Center Amsterdam (LYMMCARE), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
In developing B cells, V(D)J gene recombination is initiated by the RAG1/2 endonuclease complex, introducing double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) in V, D, and J genes and resulting in the formation of the hypervariable parts of immunoglobulins (Ig). Persistent or aberrant RAG1/2 targeting is a potential threat to genome integrity. While RAG1 and RAG2 have been shown to bind various regions genome-wide, the in vivo off-target DNA damage instigated by RAG1/2 endonuclease remains less well understood.
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