The Darwin dynamical theory of diffraction for two beams yields a nonhomogeneous system of linear algebraic equations with a tridiagonal matrix. It is shown that different formulae of the two-beam Darwin theory can be obtained by a uniform view of the basic properties of tridiagonal matrices, their determinants (continuants) and their close relationship to continued fractions and difference equations. Some remarks concerning the relation of the Darwin theory in the three-beam case to tridiagonal block matrices are also presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s010876739801513x | DOI Listing |
Conserv Biol
January 2025
Department of Food and Resource Economics, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Thousands of plants, fungi, and lichen species are traded every year. Although sustainable use is critical for livelihoods and biodiversity conservation, insufficient data prevent detailed sustainability assessments for most species. How can the sustainability of trade in such data-deficient species be enhanced? We considered a country-level example of 300 medicinal and aromatic plant, fungus, and lichen species traded in tens of thousands of tons worth tens of millions of US dollars in and from Nepal annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Lett
December 2024
Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Darwin and Bateman suggested that precopulatory sexual selection is more intense on males than females, and that this difference is due to anisogamy (i.e., dimorphism in gamete size and number).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Lett
December 2024
CEFE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
The Darwin-Bateman paradigm advanced as the central concept to explain the evolutionary origin of sex differences. However, debates regarding its theoretical underpinnings persist, particularly with respect to the role of anisogamy in sexual selection. The theoretical work presented by Lehtonen and Parker suggests that the initial split in gamete production rate drives sex differences in sexual selection but that any further variation in the degree of anisogamy is not expected to alter the strength of sexual selection in males and females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ Today
November 2024
Wesley Research Institute, Level 8, East Wing, The Wesley Hospital, 451 Coronation Dr, Auchenflower, QLD 4066, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Extensive nursing literature exists on the term person-centred care. Nevertheless, there is scant literature defining or explicating the concept. Rather, necessary contextual pre-conditions are often presented under the guise of explicit definitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
November 2024
College of Nursing & Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based Lifestyle Counselling Program (ACT-LCP) on health outcomes of individuals with early psychosis.
Methods: In this assessor-blinded, parallel-group pilot randomized controlled trial, 72 early psychosis patients (mean age [SD] = 30.51 [8.
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