Analytical and biological variability of three bone markers, deoxypyridinoline (DPD), CrossLaps (CTx) and galactosylhydroxylysine (GHYL) were compared. From 14 healthy subjects (six women, eight men; age 29-44 years) recruited from our laboratory staff, two sets of samples of early morning urine were obtained - four samples taken weekly for 4 weeks (all subjects) and three samples taken monthly for 3 months from five subjects. Data were expressed as the ratio to creatinine concentration. All the methods met the analytical goals (CV(A)< or =1/2CV(I(within-subject))) DPD 0.06, CTx 0.05 and GHYL 0.07 with CV(I(within-subject)) being 0.22, 0.19 and 0.38, respectively. The reference values were of limited usefulness particularly for CTx and GHYL, the index of individuality (II) being 0.50 and 0.48 respectively. As the index of heterogeneity (IH) was not significant, being 0.23 for CTx, 0.28 for DPD and 0.46 for GHYL, which are all <1.71 (1+2S.D.), within-subject variances can be used to calculate the reference change value (RCV): 0.58 for DPD, 0.54 for CTx and 1. 08 for GHYL. Moreover, we found constant variations in DPD and CTx, week to week and month to month. Our findings suggest that DPD and CTx provide more reliable results than GHYL, showing a lower within-subject variation, a lower and time-constant RCV allowing reliable monitoring without regard for timing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-8981(00)00285-0 | DOI Listing |
Psychoneuroendocrinology
January 2025
Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Telomere length (TL) is considered a biomarker of aging, and short TL in leukocytes is related to age and stress-related health problems. Cumulative lifetime stress exposure has also been associated with shorter TL and age-related health problems, but the mechanisms are not well understood. We tested in 108 individuals whether shorter TL in leukocytes is observed in individuals with the GABRA6 TT genotype, which has been associated with dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity (the main biological stress system) compared to the CC genotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Group, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National University of Colombia), Bogotá, Colombia.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening disease that was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Organ transplant recipients are vulnerable to infection and complications from COVID-19. The objective of this study was to investigate the rates of infection, mortality, and case-fatality ratios (CFR) in solid organ transplant recipients and patients on the waiting list for organ allocation in the period prior to the availability of specific vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
January 2025
Department of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, 10003, USA. Electronic address:
The outer membrane is the defining structure of Gram-negative bacteria. We previously demonstrated that it is a major load-bearing component of the cell envelope and is therefore critical to the mechanical robustness of the bacterial cell. Here, to determine the key molecules and moieties within the outer membrane that underlie its contribution to cell envelope mechanics, we measured cell-envelope stiffness across several sets of mutants with altered outer-membrane sugar content, protein content, and electric charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Sex Differ
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's NL, Canada.
As the earliest measure of social communication in rodents, ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in response to maternal separation are critical in preclinical research on neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While sex differences in both USV production and behavioral outcomes are reported, many studies overlook sex as a biological variable in preclinical NDD models. We aimed to evaluate sex differences in USV call parameters and determine if USVs are differently impacted based on sex in the preclinical maternal immune activation (MIA) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang St, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Objective: Early diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is crucial for improving the outcomes of critically ill patients. Hence, this study was designed to identify predisposing factors for ICUAW and establish a predictive model for the early diagnosis of ICUAW.
Methods: This prospective observational multicenter study included septic patients from the comprehensive ICUs of West China Hospital of Sichuan University and 10 other hospitals between September and November 2023.
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