Characterization of two Acacia gums and their fractions using a langmuir film balance.

J Agric Food Chem

Unité de Chimie Générale et Organique, Unité de Technologie des Industries Agro-alimentaires, and Unité de Chimie Biologique Industrielle, Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgium.

Published: July 2000

The mechanical properties of monolayers from two Acacia gums [Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. and Acacia seyal Del.] and their three fractions isolated by hydrophobic interaction chromatography were studied with a Langmuir film balance to obtain a more complete understanding of their action mode. The analysis of compression isotherms revealed that A. senegal gums globally exhibit better interfacial properties than A. seyal ones. The behavior of the whole gums appeared to be strongly influenced by their arabinogalactan-protein complex.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf990749xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

acacia gums
8
langmuir film
8
film balance
8
characterization acacia
4
gums
4
gums fractions
4
fractions langmuir
4
balance mechanical
4
mechanical properties
4
properties monolayers
4

Similar Publications

Naturally occurring hydrophilic colloids are versatile excipients in drug delivery systems. They are often used as coating materials, disintegrating agents, binders, emulsion stabilizers, and other applications. This study sought to investigate the physicochemical and emulsifying properties of gum extracted from (MA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polysaccharide-based materials of plant origin are known to have been used as binding media in paint and ground layers of artifacts from ancient Egypt, including wall paintings, cartonnages and sarcophagi. The use of gums from , and genera has been suggested in the literature on the basis of their qualitative or quantitative monosaccharide profile after complete chemical hydrolysis. The introduction of partial enzymatic digestion of the polysaccharide material, followed by analysis of the released oligosaccharides by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, has proved effective in discriminating among gums from different genera, as well as among species within the genus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synergistic impact of natural gums and crosslinkers on the properties of oilseed meals based biopolymeric films.

Int J Biol Macromol

April 2024

Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering, Tezpur University, Napaam 784028, Assam, India. Electronic address:

The waste material utilization from available agricultural resources can be beneficial in the field of economic, social, and environmental well-being. One of the main industrial crops used to manufacture oil from oilseeds worldwide is agricultural waste, such as the cake made from oilseeds. In this study, de-oiled cakes are used to create biopolymeric films.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Improved (Hemiptera: Liviidae) Adults Biocontrol in Citrus by (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) Gum-Enhanced Conidia Formulation.

Plants (Basel)

March 2023

Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza C.P. 66451, NL, Mexico.

Speare is the only entomopathogenic fungus involved in Kuwayama natural epizootics. The aim of the present study was to evaluate different protein sources as supplements to stimulate growth, improve conidiation on solid culture, and evaluate its produced gum for conidia formulation against adults. INIFAP-Hir-2 strain was grown on agar media enriched with wheat bran, wheat germ, soy, amaranth, quinoa, and pumpkin seed, in addition to oat with wheat bran and/or amaranth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how temperature affects the aggregation of demineralized arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) from Acacia seyal gum during dry incubation, showing that aggregation begins at temperatures as low as 25°C and accelerates as temperatures increase.
  • The aggregation process involves self-assembly, with activation energy suggesting the involvement of chemical reactions tied to the dehydration of AGP surfaces.
  • After about 1.66 days at 40°C, soluble aggregates form larger microparticles, revealing that cations in AGPs help protect against aggregation during heating, with demineralization increasing their reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!