Two transplantable differentiated mouse hepatocarcinomas were obtained in B6 D2 F1 mice from primary tumors induced by initiation (NDEA)-promotion (phenobarbital) protocol. Both HC were slowly growing with time from passage to passage of 5-7 months (s-HC). A fast-growing variant with time between passages of 2-3 weeks appeared in one mouse on the third passage (f-HC). The three HC strains constantly retained their phenotype. The s-HCs were characterized by prominent cell polarity according to organization of the cytoskeleton and distribution of domain-specific membrane-associated markers. Cell polarity was completely destroyed in the fast-growing variant. Cell adhesion in the latter tumor was very low. An in vitro growing strain of f-HC was easily obtained enabling experimental study of regulation of progression in HCs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", 40121 Meldola, Italy.
Recent times have witnessed remarkable progress in cancer immunotherapy, drastically changing the cancer treatment landscape. Among the various immunotherapeutic approaches, adoptive cell therapy (ACT), particularly chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, has emerged as a promising strategy to tackle cancer. CAR-T cells are genetically engineered T cells with synthetic receptors capable of recognising and targeting tumour-specific or tumour-associated antigens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal (Poultry) Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China.
The quality of meat is important to the consumer. Color is a primary indicator of meat quality and is characterized mainly into lightness, redness, and yellowness. Here, we used the genome-wide association study (GWAS) and gene-based association analysis with whole-genome resequencing of 230 fast-growing white-feathered chickens to map genes related to meat lightness and redness to a 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biochem Eng Biotechnol
November 2024
Microbial Biotechnology, Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Straubing, Germany.
The fast growth accompanied with high substrate consumption rates and a versatile metabolism paved the way to exploit Vibrio natriegens as unconventional host for biotechnological applications. Meanwhile, a wealth of knowledge on the physiology, the metabolism, and the regulation in this halophilic marine bacterium has been gathered. Sophisticated genetic engineering tools and metabolic models are available and have been applied to engineer production strains and first chassis variants of V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
November 2024
Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Unlabelled: With the development of sequencing technology and analytic tools, studying within-species variations enhances the understanding of microbial biological processes. Nevertheless, most existing methods designed for strain-level analysis lack the capability to concurrently assess both strain proportions and genome-wide single nucleotide variants (SNVs) across longitudinal metagenomic samples. In this study, we introduce LongStrain, an integrated pipeline for the analysis of large-scale metagenomic data from individuals with longitudinal or repeated samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Globally, nearly half of deaths from cirrhosis and chronic liver diseases (CLD) and three-quarters of deaths from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occur in the Asia-Pacific region. Chronic hepatitis B is responsible for the vast majority of liver-related deaths in the region. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common form of CLD, affecting an estimated 30% of the adult population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!