We report that the doping and temperature dependence of photoemission spectra near the Brillouin zone boundary of Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta)exhibit unexpected sensitivity to the superfluid density. In the superconducting state, the photoemission peak intensity as a function of doping scales with the superfluid density and the condensation energy. As a function of temperature, the peak intensity shows an abrupt behavior near the superconducting phase transition temperature where phase coherence sets in, rather than near the temperature where the gap opens. This anomalous manifestation of collective effects in single-particle spectroscopy raises important questions concerning the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5477.277 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Typical path integral Monte Carlo approaches use the primitive approximation to compute the probability density for a given path. In this work, we develop the pair discrete variable representation (pair-DVR) approach to study molecular rotations. The pair propagator, which was initially introduced to study superfluidity in condensed helium, is naturally well-suited for systems interacting with a pairwise potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Departament FQA, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
We study superfluid helium droplets multiply charged with Na+ or Ca+ ions. When stable, the charges are found to reside in equilibrium close to the droplet surface, thus representing a physical realization of Thomson's model. We find the minimum radius of the helium droplet that can host a given number of ions using a model whose physical ingredients are the solvation energy of the cations, calculated within the helium density functional theory approach, and their mutual Coulomb repulsion energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Phys
November 2024
PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences CNM, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Vacancies in solid-state physics are underexplored in materials with strong electron-electron correlations. Recent research on the Ir-Sb binary system revealed an extended buckled-honeycomb vacancy (BHV) order. Superconductivity arises by suppressing BHV ordering through high-pressure growth with excess Ir atoms or Rh substitution, yet the superconducting pairing nature remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, LAMBE, Evry-Courcouronnes 91025, France.
The collision of cesium atoms on the surface of helium nanodroplets (HNDs) containing 1000 atoms is described by the ZPAD-mPL approach, a zero-point averaged dynamics (ZPAD) method based on a He-He pseudopotential adjusted to better reproduce the total energy of He1000. Four types of collisional patterns were identified depending on the initial projectile speed v0 and impact parameter b. At the lowest speeds (v0 ≲ 250 m s-1), Cs atoms are softly captured by the HND surface, while at the highest ones (v0 ≳ 500-600 m s-1), Cs atoms can travel through the droplet and move away.
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