The article deals with data confirming changes in epidemiology of tuberculosis and its pathomorphism during the last years. A considerable decrease in the incidence rate among children, adolescents, young people is noted. Prevalence of tuberculosis and death rate have also dropped. Primary tuberculosis in children most often takes a form of minor bronchoadenitis, and in adults -- a form of a pulmonary process. As a result of natural and induced pathomorphism pulmonary tuberculosis in adults, particulary in old age, is accompanied by secondary nonspecific changes in various organs, which with years become more important in thanatogenesis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Translational & Clinical Research, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.
The area of wound healing presents a promising field of interest for clinicians as well as the scientific community. A major concern for physicians is the rising number of elderly people suffering from diabetes, leprosy, tuberculosis and the associated chronic wounds. While traditional therapies target basic wound care, innovative strategies that accelerate wound healing are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Tongue swabs represent a potential alternative to sputum as a sample type for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with molecular diagnostic tests. The methods used to process tongue swabs for testing in the World Health Organization-recommended Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra) assay vary greatly. Here, we aimed to identify the optimal tongue swab processing for Xpert Ultra testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
mBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Unlabelled: (Mtb) exhibits an impressive ability to adapt to rapidly changing environments, despite its genome's apparent stability. Recently, phase variation through indel formation in homopolymeric tracts (HT) has emerged as a potentially important mechanism promoting adaptation in Mtb. This study examines the impact of common phase variants associated with the ESX-1 type VII secretion system, focusing on a highly variable HT upstream of the ESX-1 regulatory factor, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Division, CSIR─Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.
Tuberculosis (TB), a leading infectious disease caused by the pathogen , poses a significant treatment challenge due to its unique characteristics and resistance to existing drugs. The conventional treatment regimens, which are lengthy and involve multiple drugs, often result in poor patient adherence and subsequent drug resistance, particularly with multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains. This highlights the urgent need for novel anti-TB therapies and new drug targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!