1. The effect of ambient temperature on the nicotine-induced (0.3, 0.5 or 0.8 mg kg(-1) s.c.) changes of the striatal concentrations of dopamine (DA) and its metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) was studied in freely-moving rats by in vivo microdialysis. 2. At the ambient temperature of 30 - 33 degrees C, but not at 20 - 23 degrees C, nicotine doses of 0.5 (P<0. 01) and 0.8 mg kg(-1) (P<0.05) significantly increased the extracellular DA concentration. The nicotine doses of 0.5 and 0.8 mg kg(-1) increased the DA metabolite levels similarly at both ambient temperatures studied (P=0.0001), but the dose of 0.3 mg kg(-1) only at 30 - 33 degrees C (DOPAC: P<0.05; HVA: P<0.01). 3. At 30 - 33 degrees C, dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DHbetaE 2.8 mg kg(-1) i.p.) blocked the nicotine-induced (0.5 or 0.8 mg kg(-1)) increases of extracellular DA concentration but only tended to antagonize the increases of DA metabolites. Mecamylamine (5.0 mg kg(-1) i.p.) blocked the increase of DA output induced by 0.5 mg kg(-1) but not that induced by 0.8 mg kg(-1) of nicotine and fully prevented the nicotine-induced elevations of DOPAC and HVA. 4. Elevation of ambient temperature did not affect the cerebral concentration of nicotine or the nicotine-induced elevation of serum corticosteroids. Also, the rectal temperatures of rats given nicotine at either ambient temperature did not significantly change. 5. Our results show that the nicotine-induced output of striatal DA is enhanced at high ambient temperature. Further, our findings suggest that the nicotinic cholinoceptors mediating the effects of nicotine on striatal DA release are different from those mediating nicotine's effects on DA metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0703402 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035 Versailles, France.
An effective approach for the immobilization and protection of biological entities is their encapsulation via the in situ synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). To ensure the preservation of the bioentities, mild synthetic conditions, including aqueous media and ambient conditions (temperature and pressure), are preferred. In this study, we investigated the synthesis of various aluminum polycarboxylate-based MOFs, including the fumarate, terephthalate, amino-terephthalate, and muconate forms of MIL-53(Al), as well as the MIL-110 and MIL-160 MOF types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, United States.
It has been well documented that cold is an enhancer of lipid metabolism in peripheral tissues, yet its effect on central nervous system lipid dynamics is underexplored. It is well recognized that cold acclimations enhance adipocyte functions, including white adipose tissue lipid lipolysis and beiging, and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in mammals. However, it remains unclear whether and how lipid metabolism in the brain is also under the control of ambient temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
January 2025
Grupo de Ecología Fisiológica y del Comportamiento. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC). CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Animal thermoregulation may have significant costs and compete directly or indirectly with other energetically demanding processes, such as immune function. Although the subterranean environment is characterized by thermally-stable conditions, small changes in ambient temperature could be critical in shaping immunity. However, little is known about the effects of ambient temperature, in naturally varying ranges, on immunity of wild species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
January 2025
EXPLOR! Center, Air Liquide Healthcare, Bagneux, France.
Background: Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy (OPAT) services have expanded throughout the world thanks to elastomeric pumps (EP). Their flowrate is known to vary by ±15%. Treatment effectiveness and the organization of care at home may be impacted, especially with piperacillin/tazobactam infusion (TAZ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Plasma is considered as the fourth state of matter, and atmospheric cold plasma (cold plasma) is a type of plasma consisting of ionized gases containing excited species of atoms, molecules, ions, and free radicals at near room temperature. Cold plasma is generated by applying high voltage to gases, causing it to ionize thus forming plasma. Although cold plasma has been found to break seed dormancy and improve germination rate, only a few studies have explored the potential of cold plasma against insect herbivory.
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