Thirty patients with injury-induced complete and incomplete dislocations and of the cervical vertebral column were operated on. New and old dislocations (up to 28 days) were managed by the open reduction and stabilization of an injured segment by a two-vane monolithic corundum ceramic endoprosthesis. If there was a significant stability of the injured segment and if temporary external fixation could not be applied, C-shaped braces providing effects of thermomechanical shape memory were used. In old injury, corporectomy was performed by means of anterior wedging corporodesis with an autogenous bone graft or implants made from porous nickelled titanium.
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Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, 41-808, Poland.
Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) is a serious condition in which the first two cervical vertebrae lose their anatomical position and stability. This may lead to neurological complications, including death. The treatment of AAD remains controversial, and posterior instrumentation with pedicle screw placement is one of the commonly used methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Chir Plast Esthet
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Background: Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is a widely studied gasotransmitter, and its protective effect against ischemia-reperfusion damage has been explored in several studies. Therefore, a requirement exists for a comprehensive study about HS effects on ischemia-reperfusion damage in flap surgery. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of hydrogen sulfide by creating ischemia-reperfusion injury in the vascular-stemmed island flap prepared from the rat groin area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare (IUHW), Narita Hospital, 852 Hatakeda, Narita 286-8520, Japan.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes persistent synovitis and arthritis, resulting in joint deformity and destruction throughout the body. As RA medications have evolved over the past 30 years, the surgical indications and techniques for RA joint deformities have changed. The aim of this review article is to summarize the recent trend of surgery for rheumatoid hand/finger deformities in previous reports and to present our recent surgical methods and outcomes for these deformities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Phoniatrics and Audiology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
: Arytenoid dislocation (AD) and subluxation (AS) impact vocal fold mobility, potentially affecting the quality of life. Their management, including the timing and modality of treatment, remains a subject of research. Our primary objective was to assess and compare the available treatment strategies for AS and AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Purpose: Preoperative virtual planning and osteosynthesis with patient-specific implants (PSIs) have become a quotidian approach to many maxillofacial elective surgery setups. When a process is well-organized, a similar approach can be harnessed to serve the needs of exact primary reconstructions, especially in midfacial trauma cases. PSI osteosynthesis of the mandible is, however, more challenging because a mirror technique of the facial sides is often unreliable due to inherent lack of symmetry, and movement of the mandible increases the risk of loosening of the osteosynthesis.
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