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Alexithymia and attachment on mental health of people with multiple sclerosis: The mediating role of perceived social support and loneliness.
J Educ Health Promot
November 2024
Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Multiple sclerosis and its progressive relapsing-remitting nature for MS patients is challenging and significantly affects the mental health of people with MS. We examined the direct effects of alexithymia and attachment on mental health and the indirect effect of attachment, alexithymia, loneliness, and perceived social support on the mental health of people with MS.
Materials And Methods: Three hundred and forty-five diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) were deemed eligible for inclusion in the study and selected through the Iranian MS Association.
Associations between biomarkers of inflammation and depressive symptoms-potential differences between diabetes types and symptom clusters of depression.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Inflammation is a probable biological pathway underlying the relationship between diabetes and depression, but data on differences between diabetes types and symptom clusters of depression are scarce. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to compare associations of a multimarker panel of biomarkers of inflammation with depressive symptoms and its symptom clusters between people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). This cross-sectional study combined data from five studies including 1260 participants (n = 706 T1D, n = 454 T2D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLimited Changes in Red Blood Cell Parameters After Probiotic Supplementation in Depressive Individuals: Insights from a Secondary Analysis of the PRO-DEMET Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 92-216 Lodz, Poland.
: Depression often coexists with anemia, potentially sharing common pathways, highlighting the need for treatments addressing both conditions simultaneously. This study evaluated the effect of probiotics on red blood cell (RBC) parameters in adults with depressive disorder. We hypothesized that probiotics would positively influence RBC parameters, potentially modulated by baseline inflammation or dietary intake, with improved RBC function correlating with better antidepressant outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow does family functioning contribute to child externalizing and internalizing behavior problems after childhood TBI? Evidence from a prospective cohort study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Brain & Mind Research, Clinical Sciences Theme, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Psychology Service, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Background And Objectives: Despite a well-documented association between childhood traumatic brain injury and elevated risk for internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, the mechanisms through which family functioning contributes to individual variation in these behavioral outcomes remains poorly understood. This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the respective contribution of family functioning and child emotion regulation (ER) to post-injury behavior problems at 1-year follow-up, with a specific focus on evaluating the role of emotional dysregulation in mediating the effects of familial affective responsiveness and communication on child behavioral outcomes.
Method: The study included 129 participants, comprising 86 children with medically confirmed mild-to-severe TBI, identified from consecutive hospital admissions, and 43 typically developing (TD) control children, of similar age and sex.
Low Versus High Levels of Social Cognition Impairment and Their Associations With Specific Schizophrenia Symptom Domains.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, and Clinical Psychological Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (Huang); Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan (Chen); Come a New Halfway House, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Wang); Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital (Kuo, Yang, Tseng), and Institute of Behavioral Medicine (Yang, Tseng), College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Objective: Social cognition is defined as the ability to construct mental representations about oneself, others, and one's relationships with others to guide social behaviors, including referring to mental states (cognitive factor) and understanding emotional states (affective factor). Difficulties in social cognition may be symptoms of schizophrenia. The authors examined associations between two factors of social cognition and specific schizophrenia symptoms, as well as a potential path from low-level affective perceptual social cognition to high-level social cognition, which may be associated with schizophrenia symptoms.
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