Diatoms are a key component of marine ecosystems and are extremely important for the biogeochemical cycling of silica and as contributors to global fixed carbon. However, the answers to fundamental questions such as what diatoms can sense in their environment, how they respond to external signals, and what factors control their life strategies are largely unknown. We generated transgenic diatom cells containing the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin to determine whether changes in calcium homeostasis are used to respond to relevant environmental stimuli. Our results reveal sensing systems for detecting and responding to fluid motion (shear stress), osmotic stress, and iron, a key nutrient that controls diatom abundance in the ocean.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5475.2363 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2025
Research Laboratory on Engineering & Management Intelligence, HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), 1111 Kende u. 13-17, Budapest, Hungary.
The Sniffin' Sticks test is evaluated by summing the scores of threshold, discrimination, and identification subtests to establish an olfactory diagnosis (anosmia, hyposmia, normosmia). However, variations in thresholds, ranges and inconsistencies have been observed. Statistical analyses (distributions, quantiles), protocol simulation, and implementations of the Sniffin' Sticks test were conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Anal
March 2025
Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Herning, Denmark.
Emotions are central to human experiences of climate change. Empirical research demonstrates their importance for climate perceptions and climate-related behaviors. The intensifying severity of climate change prompts consideration of emerging, potentially controversial technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJNCI Cancer Spectr
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Purpose: This study evaluates the impact of a two-year Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) intervention program within a radiation oncology department. We analyzed employee perceptions of inclusivity, bias, training, and career development, recognizing the challenges of assessing DEI initiatives in an evolving sociopolitical context.
Methods: A voluntary survey was distributed in 2021 and 2023.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
March 2025
Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
This study aims to examine the impact of sustainable marketing on the sustainable consumption behavior of tourists in the Chinese hospitality industry, data science and machine learning techniques to analyze behavioral patterns. Green intrinsic motivation as the mediator and environmental knowledge as the moderator. In line with the 412 valid responses collected using the SMART-PLS analysis, the paper affirms that sustainable marketing significantly affects both green intrinsic motivation and sustainable consumption behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
March 2025
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Human Behavior, Evolution, and Culture, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address:
This paper explores how cultural learning dynamics shape children's encounters with risk and, through developmental feedbacks, lead to stability or change in community-level risk perception and adaptation. I draw on cultural evolutionary theory to describe trade-offs communities face in shaping how children perceive and encounter risks: between social learning and individual learning; learning via teaching versus situated and collaborative learning; and inter- versus intra-generational social learning. After reviewing theoretical implications of these trade-offs, I examine how they manifest in intensive parenting in the Global North, which emphasizes teaching and vertical transmission (from parents) in children's learning about risk.
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