Long-term studies have documented the successful treatment of edentulous and partially edentulous patients with titanium implants. However, the inability to identify some non-osseointegrated implants before occlusal loading is costly to practitioners and patients. This study followed all patients (n = 40) who had implants placed over a 6-month period. The Periotest instrument was used at Stage II surgery, final impression, prosthesis placement, and 6 and 12 months after occlusal loading to quantify mobility/lack of mobility of implants with conventional 1-piece temporary healing abutments in place. The positive predictive value was 64%. The Periotest instrument was able to identify non-integrated implants only when measured at Stage II surgery and 12 months after occlusal loading, 64% of the time. However, Periotest values recorded at Stage II surgery are not valid predictors of non-osseointegrated implants 12 months post-occlusal loading.
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Clin Exp Dent Res
June 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Dublin Dental University Hospital, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Objective: To assess the reliability of implant stability measurements recorded with the Periotest device and to investigate the differences in values when these measurements were taken on implant retained crowns and healing abutments.
Materials And Methods: Fifty-six implants in eight synthetic bone blocks were used to carry out implant stability measurements using the Periotest device by two different operators. Each block constituted an example of bone of density D1, D2, D3, or D4, and two blocks of each density were used.
Adv Clin Exp Med
May 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Turkey.
Background: Skeletal anchorage has been the subject of study for many years. Recently, orthodontic mini-implants (MIs) were described as effective tools for anchorage and were named temporary anchorage devices (TADs). The success of MIs depends on their primary stability, which is defined as the lack of mobility in the bone after implant insertion, and the relevant factors affecting primary stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
October 2019
Division of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Miniscrew has been widely used as an absolute anchorage in orthodontic treatment. Types of miniscrew with different diameter, length, shape, and thread dimensions may have a substantial effect on mechanical stability of the miniscrew system. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate miniscrew type-dependent mechanical stability to assess mechanical properties of miniscrew systems in various thickness of artificial bone block using different measurement tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Sci
March 2019
Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
This study investigated the stability of mini-screws placed in the median palate. The study included 25 patients (7 males, 18 females; mean age, 23.4 ± 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Healthc Eng
November 2019
Bioengineering Center, Department of Mechanics and Vibrations, Polytechnic University of Timisoara, 1 Mihai Viteazu Ave., 300222 Timisoara, Romania.
The biomechanical behaviour of the periodontal ligament (PDL) is still not well understood although this topic has been studied for almost 100 years. This study reports on clinical and mathematical studies to determine the constitutive law of the PDL. A set of mechanical parameters of the tooth-PDL system is obtained, and a new method for the evaluation of these parameters from the free response of the tooth is introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!