Some cytokines play an important role in aetiology and pathogenesis of leukaemia. Majority of data available in the literature relates to a single cytokine in the cell culture in vitro. In patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia several different cytokines are probably active. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the concentrations of interleukin-1 beta, G-CSF, L-selectin in leukaemia cell culture supernatant, broken granulocytes and plasma in the course of disease exacerbation and remission. Cytokines have been assayed with available immunoenzymatic kits of ELISA type. IL-1 beta, G-CSF and L-selectin levels have been increased in cell supernatant but IL-1 beta level has been decreased in non-stimulated broken granulocytes. G-CSF levels have been low both in stimulated and non-stimulated granulocytes. In comparison to control the lowered levels of G-CSF and L-selectin have been observed in blood plasma of patients with CML. Different levels of assayed cytokines and adhesion molecule may suggest their contribution to leukaemia cells proliferation regulation.
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Cells
November 2022
Department of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Blood eosinophils can be described as inflammatory-like (iEOS-like) and lung-resident-like (rEOS-like) eosinophils. This study is based on the hypothesis that eosinophilopoetins such as interleukin (IL)-3 and IL-5 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) alter the proliferative properties of eosinophil subtypes and may be associated with the expression of their receptors on eosinophils. We investigated 8 individuals with severe nonallergic eosinophilic asthma (SNEA), 17 nonsevere allergic asthma (AA), and 11 healthy subjects (HS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Regen Res
August 2021
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital; Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Peripheral nerves have a limited capacity for self-repair and those that are severely damaged or have significant defects are challenging to repair. Investigating the pathophysiology of peripheral nerve repair is important for the clinical treatment of peripheral nerve repair and regeneration. In this study, rat models of right sciatic nerve injury were established by a clamping method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
October 2020
Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Objective: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a cornerstone treatment in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acute bouts of exercise can lead to short bursts of inflammation in healthy individuals. However, it is unclear how COPD patients respond to acute bouts of exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorax
March 2020
Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Introduction: Zinc is well known for its anti-inflammatory effects, including regulation of migration and activity of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Zinc deficiency is associated with inflammatory diseases such as acute lung injury (ALI). As deregulated neutrophil recruitment and their hyper-activation are hallmarks of ALI, benefits of zinc supplementation on the development of lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced ALI were tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
October 2019
Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA 50010. Electronic address:
Neutrophils are principal host innate immune cell responders to mastitis infections. Thus, therapies have been developed that target neutrophil expansion. This includes the neutrophil-stimulating cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (gCSF).
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