Several treatment modalities of lichen sclerosus have been described. Topical testosterone (2%) has been the therapy of choice with improvement of symptoms in 67-100% of the patients. Newer placebo-controlled studies report success rates for testosterone of 20% which is not much higher than for placebo (10%). Treatment with the very potent steroid-like clobetasol 0.05% has been shown to be much more effective with success rates of up to 75%, while corticosteroid-related side effects like skin atrophy have not been a major problem.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000022325 | DOI Listing |
J Med Ethics
March 2025
Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
While artificial intelligence's (AI's) potential role in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalising treatment is well-recognised, its application in evaluating physicians raises critical ethical concerns as well. The paper examines the impact of AI on the 'comparative abilities' exception to informed consent, which currently exempts physicians from disclosing information about the performance of other providers. With AI's ability to generate granular, accurate comparisons of physician metrics, this exception will be challenged, potentially empowering patients to make more informed decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLupus Sci Med
March 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Objective: The objective of this research is to identify metabolic markers associated with successful treatment by evaluating the effect of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (MSCT) on the metabolic profiles of patients with SLE.
Methods: Plasma samples were collected from 20 patients with SLE before and after MSCT. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to distinguish pretreatment and post-treatment groups and pathway analysis for identifying involved metabolic pathways.
Gastroenterology
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Background And Aims: Pediatric irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain - not otherwise specified (FAP-NOS) lack effective pharmacologic interventions. We evaluated the efficacy of mebeverine, an antispasmodic agent, and the effect of labeling within a pediatric cohort.
Methods: This randomized trial was conducted across 13 hospitals.
J Int Med Res
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the practicality and optimal approach for inserting an anterior occipital condyle screw, as well as to measure the screw placement characteristics.MethodsA total of 80 normal head and cervical spine computed tomography scans (40 males/40 females) were used to construct three-dimensional models. The average age of the participants was 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nurs Care Qual
March 2025
Author Affiliations: Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan (Drs Bahl, Drogowski); Department of Emergency Medicine, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan (Drs Gutta, Lehman, Younes, and Ms DiLoreto); and Corewell Health Research Institute, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan (Dr Shen).
Background: The impact of site selection on blood sampling and catheter functionality for long peripheral catheters (LPCs) is unclear.
Purpose: To compare outcomes of LPCs placed in the upper arm vs the forearm.
Methods: A single-site, randomized trial was conducted among adult patients requiring an LPC for difficult venous access or prolonged therapy.
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