Immunological in vitro-methods can be used in the improved diagnostic of nonspecific lung diseases. A short review is given about the recommended tests in the diagnostic of the four types of immunological reactions responsible for allergic disorders of the lungs (IgE-mediated immediate-reaction, cytotoxic-reaction, Arthus-reaction and cell-mediated hypersensitivity), the alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency and the immunological defence in the bronchial mucosa.
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