Human acidic proline-rich salivary protein PRP-1 and its C-terminally truncated form PRP-3 were analyzed by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Post-translational modifications were detected and characterized. A pyroglutamic acid residue was demonstrated at the N-terminus, Ser-8 and Ser-22 were shown to be phosphorylated and an O-linked glucuronic acid conjugation was identified. The latter modification was located to Ser-17 and found to be present in approximately 40% of the polypeptides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01645-8 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19 St., 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a large and diverse group of molecules with antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoan, and anticancer activity. In animals, they are key components of innate immunity involved in fighting against various pathogens. Proline-rich (Pr) AMPs are characterized by a high content of proline (and arginine) residues that can be organized into Pro-Arg-Pro motifs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, 29 rue de Navacelles, 34090, Montpellier, France.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, USA.
The proline amino acid and prolyl residues of peptides/proteins confer unique biological and biochemical properties that motivates the development of proline-selective analysis. The study focuses on one specific class of problem, the detection of single amino acid variants involving proline, and reports a Pro-selective electrochemiluminescence (ECL) method. To develop this method, the A1-/A2- variants of milk's β-casein protein are investigated because it is a well-established example and abundant samples are readily available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Transcription factors refer to types of proteins that perform significant functions in the process of gene expression regulation. The ethylene insensitive 3/ethylene insensitive 3-like () family, functioning as significant transcription factors regulating ethylene, plays a critical role in the growth and development of plants and participates in the plant's response to diverse environmental stresses. is an excellent native tree with high economic and ecological value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
We recently showed that solid-phase peptide synthesis using racemic amino acids yields stereorandomized peptides comprising all possible diastereomers as homogeneous, single-mass products that can be purified by HPLC and that stereorandomization modulates activity, toxicity, and stability of membrane-disruptive cyclic and linear antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and dendrimers. Here, we tested if stereorandomization might be compatible with target binding peptides with the example of the proline-rich AMP oncocin, which inhibits the bacterial ribosome. Stereorandomization of up to nine -terminal residues preserved ribosome binding and antibacterial effects including activities against drug-resistant bacteria and protected against serum degradation.
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