A group of 51 patients affected by possible semantic memory deficit were given a picture naming task for the purposes of a comparison between six categories, three of Nonliving nature (tools, furniture, vehicles) and three of a Living nature (animals, fruits, and vegetables). A logistic regression analysis was used for a multiple single case study, where also the items' basic difficulty was included in the model. Besides some patients showing a dissociation between Living and Nonliving categories, other patients showed a finer selectivity on naming, differentiating animals from fruits and vegetables, tools from nonmanipulable objects, and even vehicles from furniture. These results are examined in the light of current theories of semantic category specificity.
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Biomater Adv
January 2025
INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Saarbrucken, Germany; Chemistry Department, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. Electronic address:
Living Therapeutic Materials (LTMs) are a promising alternative to polymeric drug carriers for long term release of biotherapeutics. LTMs contain living drug biofactories that produce the drug using energy sources from the body fluids. To clarify their application potential, it is fundamental to adapt biocompatibility and cytotoxicity assays applied from non-living biomaterials and therapeutics to evaluate how LTMs interact with host cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtoplasma
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Copris are part of the Scarabaeidae family of Coleoptera. Copris are dung beetles or coprophagous beetles. These insects are called tunnelers because they excavate channels in the substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
December 2024
Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province, Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Fruit & Vegetable Quality and Efficient Production, National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-An, 271018, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Plants are vulnerable to various abiotic stresses in the natural growing environment, among which salt stress can seriously affect plant growth, development and yield. Protein families containing trimeric tetrapeptide repeat sequences have a crucial function in plant resilience to non-living factors and participate in multiple aspects of plant growth and development. For this investigation, we acquired the apple MdTPR16 gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Indian Health Service, Traverse City, Michigan.
Landscapers are exposed to noise, carbon monoxide (CO), respirable dust, and respirable crystalline silica (RCS) generated from the tools they use. Although engineering controls are available to reduce these exposures, no previous study has evaluated chronic exposures to landscapers in different work settings and compared exposures from landscaping tools with and without engineering controls. This field study of workers in the landscaping services industry documented the occupational exposures of 80 participants at 11 varied worksites to noise, CO, respirable dust, and RCS using personal breathing zone sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurophysiology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Animacy perception, the ability to discern living from non-living entities, is crucial for survival and social interaction, as it includes recognizing abstract concepts such as movement, purpose, and intentions. This process involves interpreting cues that may suggest the intentions or actions of others. It engages the temporal cortex (TC), particularly the superior temporal sulcus (STS) and the adjacent region of the inferior temporal cortex (ITC), as well as the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC).
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