Most pathological evaluations using ordinary optical microscopy are usually qualitative and subjective. The beneficial properties of scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) include not only observation of microstructure but also quantitative measurement of acoustic propagation speed, indicating the tissue elasticity. In this study, we examined the capability of SAM to evaluate pathological findings in glomeruli using anti-Thy.1 glomerulonephritis. Light microscopic observations of the glomeruli showed severe cell proliferation and mesangial matrix expansion at 10 days after induction of glomerulonephritis and, yet, to a lower extent at day 21 with onset of healing. C-mode scanning of SAM enabled imaging of glomerular structure compatible to findings of ordinary light microscopy. In addition, glomerular propagation speed in nephritic rats was significantly increased at day 10, and then decreased at day 21. These results indicate that SAM evaluation may be a new, useful technique for quantitative evaluation of proliferative glomerular lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(00)00146-0 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Metab J
January 2025
Diabetes Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, China National Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China- Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is recognized as a significant complication of diabetes mellitus and categorized into glomerular DKDs and tubular DKDs, each governed by distinct pathological mechanisms and biomarkers.
Methods: Through the identification of common features observed in glomerular and tubular lesions in DKD, numerous differentially expressed gene were identified by the machine learning, single-cell transcriptome and mendelian randomization.
Results: The diagnostic markers versican (VCAN) was identified, offering supplementary options for clinical diagnosis.
J Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University.
Apoptosis, an important pathological event associated with kidney disease progression, is expected to be a therapeutic target in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, its role in naturally occurring CKD in aged cats remains unclear. Therefore, here, we investigated kidney tissues from aged cats (≥10 years) with or without azotemic CKD to evaluate apoptotic events using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, 3020 Children's Way MC 5173, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA.
Proliferative Glomerulonephritis with Monoclonal IgG Deposits (PGNMID) is a glomerular disease characterized by membranoproliferative and mesangioproliferative lesions, with granular capillary wall monoclonal IgG positivity and immunoglobulin light chain restriction. Most commonly a disease of older adults, we present the case of an 18-year-old patient who developed de novo PGNMID in a kidney allograft three years after kidney transplantation. There was minimal proteinuria and no serum paraproteinemia was detected, so the patient was managed conservatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Dense deposit disease (DDD) is a rare renal disorder major affecting adolescents and children, characterized by an absence of distinctive clinical symptoms. Its coexistence with other renal conditions complicates both diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice.
Case Presentation: We described a 15-year-old male adolescent presenting with nephrotic syndrome as the initial manifestation, with urinalysis indicating significantly elevated protein and erythrocytes.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Isolated microhematuria (IMH) can signal hidden glomerular disease, necessitating detailed evaluations for potential kidney donors, including kidney biopsies. The optimal strategy for deciding on kidney biopsies remains unclear. While the British Transplant Society supports dipstick analysis, KDIGO focuses solely on urine microscopy.
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