Immunol Res
Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Published: October 2000
The long-term goal of our laboratory is to understand vertebrate host recognition of microbial pathogens. Although our work is primarily curiosity driven, it is certainly true that understanding how a host recognizes microbial pathogens should have some medical application. Probably more than 50,000 people die each year in the United States of septic shock or the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and there is no good therapy for this problem. Understanding the molecular basis of its origin should suggest novel therapeutic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/ir:21:2-3:341 | DOI Listing |
Elife
March 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are attractive candidates to combat antibiotic resistance for their capability to target biomembranes and restrict a wide range of pathogens. It is a daunting challenge to discover novel AMPs due to their sparse distributions in a vast peptide universe, especially for peptides that demonstrate potencies for both bacterial membranes and viral envelopes. Here, we establish a de novo AMP design framework by bridging a deep generative module and a graph-encoding activity regressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
The structural and abundance changes in water disinfected by tea polyphenols were investigated in high-abundance microbial communities (HAMC), medium-abundance microbial communities (MAMC), and low-abundance microbial communities (LAMC), also included the interactions within and between these communities. The antibacterial effect of tea polyphenols was observed at concentrations of 20-300 mg/L. If the tea polyphenols concentration is greater than or equal to 200 mg/L, it can continue to inhibit the growth of bacteria, and keep the total number of bacteria in 48 hours no more than100 CFU/ml, and this reflected the continuity of tea polyphenols disinfectant in the pipe network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosaf Health
April 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China.
Chicken is an important food animal worldwide and plays an important role in human life by providing meat and eggs. Despite recent significant advances in gut microbiome studies, a comprehensive study of chicken gut bacterial, archaeal, and viral genomes remains unavailable. In this study, we constructed a chicken multi-kingdom microbiome catalog (CMKMC), including 18,201 bacterial, 225 archaeal, and 33,411 viral genomes, and annotated over 6,076,006 protein-coding genes by integrating 135 chicken gut metagenomes and publicly available metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from ten countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
March 2025
Infection and Microbiology Research Laboratory for Women and Children, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Introduction: The increasing resistance of () to conventional antifungal drugs poses a great challenge to the clinical treatment of infections caused by this yeast. Drug combinations are a potential therapeutic approach to overcome the drug- resistance of . This study explored the synergistic effects of amantadine hydrochloride (AMH) combined with azole antifungal drugs against drug-resistant and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Objective: This study aimed to predict and evaluate the efficacy of various polymyxin B dosing regimens for Gram-negative bacteremia using Monte Carlo simulation, with a specific focus on assessing the efficacy in patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). The goal was to optimize clinical dosing regimens and guide rational polymyxin B use in practice.
Methods: A total of 1,939 Gram-negative bacterial strains were analyzed, collected between April 2019 and December 2021 through the China Bloodstream Gram-negative Pathogens Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Surveillance Network (CARVIS-NET).
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