Objectives: To present a case of bilateral mandibular accessory canals and foramina observed on CT and review the relevant literature.
Results: Based on the literature, accessory canals and foramina are prevalent in the posterior mandible and the area of the symphysis and more frequently on the internal than the external surface of the mandible. Bilateral symmetry is common. Variations exist in size and number. Occurrence may change with age and racial origin. Nerves, neurovascular bundles, arterioles and venules have been found to occupy the accessory canals and foramina. No gender differences have been described.
Conclusion: CT has advantages over two-dimensional radiography in identification of anatomical variations in the mandible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj/dmfr/4600526 | DOI Listing |
J Hum Evol
December 2024
Univ. Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Univ. Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, MSH Mondes-CNRS-Ministère de la Culture, ArScAn, UMR 7041, 92000, Nanterre, France.
The Grotte du Bison, in Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne, France), yielded a large assemblage of 49 Neandertal remains from late Mousterian layers, offering critical insights for the study of Middle to Upper Paleolithic populations of Western Europe. Previous studies described the external morphology of 13 isolated teeth and a partial maxilla. Building on this previous work, the current study provides further descriptions and analyses of the remains, including one postcranial fragment, six cranial fragments, two maxillary fragments, and 40 isolated teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Well-preserved specimens of a new species of arthrodiran placoderm, sp. nov. (Middle Devonian of Victoria, Australia), reveals previously unknown information on the dermal skeleton, body-shape and dentition of the wide-spread genus .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Konya, Turkey.
Background: Knowledge of root and canal morphology is a prerequisite for effective nonsurgical and surgical endodontic treatments. The aim of this cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) study was to evaluate the root canal morphology of permanent canines in a Turkish subpopulation using two classification systems.
Methods: A total of 2,000 canine teeth were examined.
J Clin Exp Dent
November 2024
DDS, MSc, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Background: The accessory mental foramen is characterized by small foramina in the surrounding area of the mental foramen with communication with the mandibular canal. The aim of this research was to evaluate epidemiological and radiomorphometric aspects of the accessory mental foramen (AMF) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in Brazilian individuals.
Material And Methods: This was a cross-sectional, quantitative, retrospective descriptive study with 250 CBCT scans of dentate individuals in the anterior mandibular region, aged between 18 and 69 years.
Prague Med Rep
November 2024
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Several muscle variations have been observed in flexor aspect of forearm which can hamper normal functioning of hand or may remain silent. One such unreported variation has been described in this report. An accessory muscle in the left forearm was found involving flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and palmaris longus (PL).
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