125I-labeled double-stranded polyribonucleotide complex was used for detection of antibodies to double-stranded RNA in sera from people and immunized animals by the method of immune complex adsorption by the nitrocellulose filters. The technique is simple and sensitive. Antibodies to double-stranded RNA WERE detected in sera from patients with different diseases and from normal individuals. Systemic lupus erythematosus sera contain as a rule higher amounts of antibodies to double-stranded RNA. Often these antibodies were measured together with those directed towards native and denatured DNA. Anti-double-stranded RNA antibodies from sera of immunised animals and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are highly specific.

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