The influence of complexation of a model drug, dexamethasone acetate (DMA), with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CyD) and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CyD) on the in vitro permeation through hairless mouse skin and on skin metabolism have been investigated. Complexation with CyDs increased the amount of DMA permeated in the order of 2.0 and 3.0 times for beta-CyD and HP-beta-CyD, respectively. The partition coefficient, between stratum corneum and buffer (K(SC/buffer)), for DMA decreased when the drug was an inclusion complex, being greatest for DMA/HP-beta-CyD complex. Complexation protected the drug against skin metabolism. The increase of skin permeation and stability of the model drug in the skin suggest that the complexation with beta-CyD and HP-beta-CyD is a rational way to improve the physical-chemical properties of drugs for use in transdermal delivery systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00365-3 | DOI Listing |
Arch Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Esthetic surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphoma diagnosed in patients with a history of breast implants. Most patients develop a periprosthetic effusion at early stages of disease while less common presentations include a palpable mass, severe capsular contracture, lymphadenopathy, or cutaneous erythema. Due to the complex nature of this disease, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary for optimal management, particularly in locally advanced disease or inoperable patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Human Dermatology Clinic, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Background: Intradermal injection of CPM-HA20G, a low-viscoelasticity hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal filler with glycerol, has been shown to be effective for facial rejuvenation in Caucasians, but research in Asians is limited.
Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of CPM-HA20G in enhancing facial skin quality in Korean women using a protocol developed by local aesthetic experts.
Patients/methods: In this 24-week prospective, single-arm, open-label study, 20 women received CPM-HA20G injections in the immediate subdermal layer on the anterior cheek (1 mL per side; total 2 mL) in three sessions every 4 weeks.
J Trop Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203, India.
Transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB) is a recognized tool to monitor neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, demonstrating a high correlation with total serum bilirubin (TSB) before phototherapy. However, once phototherapy is started, TcB may become unreliable. To evaluate the correlation and agreement of TcB measured under variously patched skin at different sites (a coin over the sternum, eye shield over the forehead, and diaper area at the back) with TSB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Academic Research, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: To elucidate the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying psoriasis by employing an integrative multi-omics approach, using summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) to infer causal relationships among DNA methylation, gene expression, and protein levels in relation to psoriasis risk.
Methods: We conducted SMR analyses integrating genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics with methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTL), expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL), and protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) data. Publicly available datasets were utilized, including psoriasis GWAS data from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute and the UK Biobank.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a substance that stimulates the proliferation of hepatocytes which promote healing. We developed a macrophage membrane-encapsulated nanosphere drug delivery system containing HGF for the study of burn wound healing. Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: a saline control (NS) group, an engineered macrophage membrane-encapsulated nanospheres (ETMM@NPS) group, and an engineered macrophage membrane-encapsulated nanospheres treatment with HGF-loaded gene (HGF@ETMM@NPS) group.
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