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More Complex Investigations Improved Diagnoses of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children With Different Vaccination Histories.
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Aim: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) significantly contributes to high infant mortality in Kazakhstan and developing effective treatment methods is critical. The aim of this study was to explore the microbiological and immunological characteristics of CAP in vaccinated and unvaccinated paediatric patients.
Methods: The study was carried out in the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital and the research centre of Karaganda Medical University, Republic of Kazakhstan.
COX Regression Analysis and Mortality Risk Prediction Model of 85 Adult Patients with Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Emergency, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) is a rare, rapidly progressive and highly lethal disease. This retrospective cohort study aims to analyze the factors influencing the mortality risk in adult patients with sHLH, which are instrumental to improving our understanding of the high mortality risks associated with sHLH. This study included 85 patients diagnosed with sHLH who were admitted and treated in the Department of Emergency, Peking University People's Hospital between April 2015 and July 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEtiological spectrum and short-term outcomes of acute kidney injury in hospitalised patients of uncertain aetiology who underwent percutaneous renal biopsy.
J Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Objectives: To analyse the aetiological spectrum, clinical presentation and short-term renal outcomes of patients with acute kidney injury of uncertain aetiology subjected to percutaneous renal biopsy.
Methods: The prospective, cohort study was conducted at the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, from March 1 to October 30, 2024, and comprised hospitalised acute kidney injury patients of either gender aged 18- 75 years who had been subjected to percutaneous renal biopsy. The patients were followed up for at least three months from the time of the biopsy.
[Analysis of etiology and short-term prognosis of childhood arterial ischemic stroke based on the COIST classification].
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing100045, China.
This study aims to analyze the etiology and short-term prognosis of childhood arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in Chinese children, based on the COIST classification system. A total of 380 pediatric patients with a first-ever diagnosis of AIS treated at Beijing Children's Hospital between September 2015 and April 2024 were retrospectively included. Etiology was analyzed according to COIST classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[An update of the Helicobacter pylori treatment: a Latin American Gastric Cancer, Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group review].
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Departamento de Gastroenterología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the primary etiological agent of gastric adenocarcinoma, which affects over 60% of the global population, with a significant prevalence in Latin America. Given its impact on the affected population, it is crucial to understand the diagnostic tools available for detecting this infection.
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