An inquiry into the nature of antagonism of alpha-tubocurarine and gentamycin to acetylcholine based on a mathematical analysis of cumulative curves obtained in experiments with an isolated musculus rectus abdominalis of the frog showed that the character of changes in the parameters of cumulative curves occuring under the effect of alpha-tubocurarine cannot be explained from the standpoint of Clark's (1929) "employment theory", but accords with deductions drawn from a more general theory of allosteric interaction of substances and receptors (Karlin--1967) in competitive antagonism. Variations in the parameters of cumulation curves occurring under the action of gentamycin may be regarded as a manifestation of non-competative to acetylcholine in conformity with both theories.
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PLoS One
January 2025
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
The oxidation states of vanadium determine its mobility and toxicity, and dissimilatory vanadate reduction has been reported in several microorganisms, highlighting the potential significance of this pathway in the remediation of vanadium contamination and the biogeochemical cycle. However, to date, most known microorganisms capable of reducing vanadate are Gram-negative respiratory bacteria belonging to the phylum Proteobacteria. In this study, we isolated Tepidibacter mesophilus strain VROV1 from deep-sea sediments on the northern Central Indian Ridge and investigated its ability to reduce vanadium and the impact of vanadate on its cellular metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Microbiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Cultivable microbial communities associated with plants inhabiting extreme environments have great potential in biotechnological applications. However, there is a lack of knowledge about these microorganisms from Bryophyllum pinnatum (which survives in severely barren soil) and their ability to promote plant growth. The present study focused on the isolation, identification, biochemical characterization, and potential applications of root endophytic bacteria and rhizosphere bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
January 2025
Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, UMR-CNRS 6265, INRAe, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Geographical, ethological, temporal and ecological barriers can affect interbreeding between populations deriving from an ancestral population, this progressively leading to speciation. A rare case of incipient speciation currently occurs between Drosophila melanogaster populations sampled in Zimbabwe (Z) and all other populations (M). This phenomenon was initially characterized by Z females refusing to mate with M males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
February 2025
Dept. of Cariology and Endodontics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, China.
Objectives: The mechanism of the odontogenic differentiation of apical papillary cells (APCs) stimulated by bioactive glass 45S5 is still unclear. This study aims to investigate the effect of autophagy on the odontogenic differentiation of APCs stimulated by bioactive glass 45S5.
Methods: APCs were isolated and cultured , and the cell origin was identified by flow cytometry.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: Polydatin (PD), also known as tiger cane glycoside, is a natural compound extracted from the Japanese knotweed plant, which is often referred to as white resveratrol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic effects in the treatment of various diseases. However, the potential molecular mechanisms of PD in osteoarthritis have not been clearly elucidated.
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