Various methodological approaches that can be used to detect ototoxic effects caused by the administration of various substances are presented, using the Sprague-Dawley rat as an animal model. Electrophysiological data are also presented to show how the model behaves with potentially ototoxic (hyaluronic acid) and initially inert (hydroxy-propyl-methyl-cellulose) substances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08638.x | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Discov
January 2025
Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Animal Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala - CINVESTAV Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México.
Introduction: Existing pharmacotherapies for schizophrenia have not progressed beyond targeting dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission. Rodent models of schizophrenia are a necessary tool for elucidating neuropathological processes and testing potential pharmacotherapies, but positive preclinical results in rodent models often do not translate to positive results in the clinic.
Areas Covered: The authors reviewed PubMed for studies that applied rodent behavioral models of schizophrenia to assess the antipsychotic potential of several novel pharmacotherapies currently under investigation.
PLoS One
January 2025
Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Objective: To study the effect of Dapagliflozin on ferroptosis in rabbits with chronic heart failure and to reveal its possible mechanism.
Methods: Nine healthy adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into Sham group (only thorax opening was performed in Sham group, no ascending aorta circumferential ligation was performed), Heart failure group (HF group, ascending aorta circumferential ligation was performed in HF group to establish the animal model of heart failure), and Dapagliflozin group (DAPA group, after the rabbit chronic heart failure model was successfully made in DAPA group). Dapagliflozin was given by force-feeding method.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
East Coast Fever (ECF) is one of the leading causes of livestock mortality and reduced productivity across Eastern Africa, and while a live vaccine against it known as the Infection and Treatment Method has existed for three decades now, its adoption by affected communities remains low. This study sought to provide a detailed examination of the dynamics that shape Infection Treatment Method (ITM) vaccine adoption behaviours. The study examined individual, socio-cultural and ecological- level factors influencing ITM adoption using the socio-ecological model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: As ferroptosis is a key factor in renal fibrosis (RF), iron deposition monitoring may help evaluating RF. The capability of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) for detecting iron deposition in RF remains uncertain.
Purpose: To investigate the potential of QSM to detect iron deposition in RF.
Eur Thyroid J
January 2025
J Knauf, Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, United States.
The development of mouse models for thyroid cancer has significantly advanced over the years, enhancing our understanding of thyroid tumorigenesis, molecular pathways, and treatment responses. The earliest mouse models of thyroid cancer relied on hormone, radiation, or chemical carcinogenesis to induce tumors. However, as our understanding of the genetic alterations driving thyroid cancer has expanded, more sophisticated genetic engineering techniques have been employed to create models with thyroid-specific expression of these driver mutations.
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