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Background: Occurrence of life-threatening scorpion sting in adults is a rare entity compared with children. Different cases of organ failure following scorpion sting have been reported but complications, such as acute toxic myocarditis, cardiogenic shock, pulmonary edema, acute kidney injury and toxic hepatitis occurring simultaneously in adult patients is exceedingly rare with no prior documented similar report. This case report explores the unique presentation of these complications occurring simultaneously and their management in resource limited setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehavior and oxidative stress evaluation of scorpion Tityusserrulatus (Lutz & Mello,1922) envenomation with genomic modulation and dopaminergic neutralization by antiscorpionic serum treatment.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology, Universidade Do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Universitário, 88806-000. Criciúma. Santa Catarina, Brazil. Electronic address:
Tityus serrulatus accident promote vast symptomatology related to toxins of the venom, which leads to a massive release of neurotransmitters, notably dopamine, affecting behavior and neurochemistry. The recommended treatment for envenomation is the antiscorpionic serum (SAEsc) administration. Related to this complexity of the Tityus serrulatus envenomation, this study aimed to assess organism responses to the venom, its impact on behavior, oxidative stress, neurochemistry, and genetic impacts, as well as the efficacy of SAEsc, especially concerning dopamine levels and genetic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicinal Plants and Home Remedies for Scorpion Sting Envenomation: Why Proven Therapies Should Take Precedence Pending Robust Evidence.
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January 2025
Epidemiología, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 53, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Zapopan, Jalisco, México; Programa de posgrado de la especialidad en Epidemiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Endemic scorpion species and subspecies in Morocco: A comprehensive overview.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Venoms and Toxins, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Morocco. Electronic address:
Scorpion fauna is abundant in regions with arid and semi-arid climates, exposing these areas to a risk of envenomation, especially for children. Scorpion envenomations cause thousands of deaths each year, with notable incidences in the MENA region, South America, Latin and Central America, and India. Morocco is one of the countries most affected by this phenomenon; according to statistics from the Moroccan Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center (CAPM), approximately 8565 scorpion stings and envenomations were recorded annually between 2016 and 2022, mainly among children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovative production of highly potent equine neutralizing antibody against Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom using recombinant mPLD1 protein.
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January 2025
Venom and Biotherapeutics Molecules Lab., Medical Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Scorpion envenomation, especially from Hemiscorpius lepturus, poses a significant health risk, leading to considerable morbidity and mortality. The venom's major toxin, which includes phospholipase D (PLD), is responsible for various systemic complications. In prior studies, we identified a native phospholipase D (PLD) toxin as a key lethal factor in the venom of H.
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