Preventive nutrition in the elderly is reviewed also from points of view of the concepts of prevention, nutrition and old age, respectively. The demographic, medical, psychosocial and other differences between individuals of the same age but belonging to different birth cohorts are emphasized, as well as the need for a multifactorial preventive approach. The interaction between dietary aspects and physical activity is discussed, and it is also pointed out that risk indicators and risk factors may be different in old age compared to middle life. Finally, public health aspects and "hospital malnutrition" are dealt with in this review.
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BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, University of Lausanne and Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: Older patients hospitalized in acute care settings are at significant risk of presenting hospital-acquired conditions. Healthcare professionals should consider many factors involved in the development of such conditions, including factors related to the patients, as well as those related to the processes of care and the structure of hospitals. The aim of this study was to describe and identify the factors involved in the development of hospital-acquired conditions in older patients in acute care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz, University.
The current study was designed to evaluate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and biofilm inhibitory potential of six medicinal plants, including Trachyspermum ammi, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Nigella sativa, Thymus vulgaris, Terminalia arjuna, and Ipomoea carneaid against catheter-associated bacteria (CAB). Eighteen CAB were identified up to species level using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, viz., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterol Clin North Am
March 2025
Gastroenterology Department, Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, 4 planta C, Pintor Baeza 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain; Clinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernandez University, Campus UMH de Sant Joan, Edificio Francisco Javier Balmis, Carretera Nacional 332 s/n, 03550, San Juan de Alicante, Spain. Electronic address:
The initial management of acute pancreatitis (AP) is continually evolving. Goal-directed moderate fluid resuscitation is now preferred over more aggressive strategies. Antibiotics should be administered only when there is a proven or highly probable infection rather than for prophylactic purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University; Department of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: The prevalence of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease has increased in parallel with a rise in consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF), but little is known about their association.
Methods: We cross-sectionally examined associations of UPF with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in 2,458 (mean age 54 years; 55.9% women) community-dwelling adults who completed vibration-controlled transient elastography and a food frequency questionnaire.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease primarily treated through molecular-targeted therapies. However, emerging evidence suggests that dietary interventions may also play a role in managing inflammation associated with this condition. The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), prevalent in southern European countries, has been widely recognized for its ability to reduce cardiovascular mortality, largely due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
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