Incidence of systemic candidiasis is increasing with improvement in the survival of high risk neonates who undergo multiple interventions. Therapies available to treat systemic fungal infection are few and have several drawbacks. Fluconazole, a new triazole derivative may be a useful anti-fungal agent in view of its excellent oral absorption, easy administration, low plasma protein affinity, long half-life, high concentrations in urine and CSF, minimal adverse reactions, wide spectrum of anti-fungal activity and high specificity for fungal cytochrome P450 system. Its utility in neonates and children with candidiasis has already been documented by few case reports and studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02730928 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
January 2025
Pathogenic Yeast Research Group, Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Introduction: There is a rise in antifungal resistance as well as the emergence of multidrug resistant fungal pathogens worldwide, including in Africa.
Method: This systematic review summarized the published data on the mechanisms and epidemiology of antifungal resistance in species in Africa between 2000 and early 2024.
Result: Seventeen reports from seven African countries were analyzed but due to the paucity of data, the prevalence of antifungal resistant isolates in Africa could not be estimated.
Clin Chem
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Background: Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen. Interpretation of susceptibility testing can be difficult since minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) breakpoints have not been fully established.
Methods: All C.
Curr Med Mycol
May 2024
Department of Microbiology, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Science, Gangtok, India.
Background And Purpose: infections in India have shifted, with an increase in the incidence rate of invasive candidiasis, particularly due to non- species. The central nervous system infections by are sparsely reported and more understanding and research is needed regarding these infections.
Case Report: This study reported an unusual case of meningitis in a middle-aged female with pulmonary tuberculosis and newly diagnosed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with a low cluster of differentiation 4 count (12 cells/mm).
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
The objective of this study is to analyze the detection rate, the pathogenic fungus distribution, risk factors and drug sensitivity of fungal infection of external auditory canal in patients diagnosed with chronic otitis media. The data of a total of 419 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media or middle ear cholesteatoma who were admitted from January 2019 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 419 patients were included, and 71 patients(16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Chair of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Czysta 18 Street, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Background: Invasive candidiasis is a predominant mycosis in hospitalized patients, and is the species most often responsible for this infection. Most candidiasis cases originate from endogenous mycobiota; therefore, strains can easily be transferred among hospital patients and personnel. The aim of this study was to assess the possible horizontal transmission of in patients with severe COVID-19 infection requiring hospitalization in the intensive care unit.
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