Registering spectrum simultaneously by two devices enables to use atomic emission spectral method for various metals detection in environmental objects and biologic materials.
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Heliyon
January 2025
Division of Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Atomic Energy Commission, P.O. Box: 6091, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
The degree of sulfonation (DS) is a key property of sulfonated polymers, as it significantly influences their swelling behaviour, conductivity and mechanical properties. Accurately determining the DS is essential for optimizing these materials for various applications. In this work, the DS of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) was evaluated using a combination of analytical techniques, including titration, back titration, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Ultra-Violet (UV) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) spectroscopies, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea.
A particle current generated by pumping in the absence of gradients in potential energy, density or temperature is associated with non-trivial dynamics. A representative example is charge pumping that is associated with the quantum Hall effect and the quantum anomalous Hall effect. Spin pumping, the spin equivalent of charge pumping, refers to the emission of a spin current by magnetization dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Advanced Materials Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Characterization and formation of the biomineral aragonite structures of the Noah's Ark shell ( L.,1758) were studied from structural, morphogenetic, and biochemical points of view. Structural and morphological features were examined using X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, while thermal properties were determined by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati 781035, Assam, India.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has emerged as a promising technology for neutralizing microbes, including multidrug-resistant strains. This study investigates CAP's potential as an alternative to traditional antimicrobial drugs for microbial inactivation. In the era of increasing antimicrobial resistance, there is a persistent need for alternative antimicrobial strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
University of Maryland, NIST, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, /, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Diatomic molecular codes [V. V. Albert, J.
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