We report a study aimed at understanding the effects of classroom normative influences on individual aggressive behavior, using samples of 614 and 427 urban elementary school children. Participants were assessed with measures of aggressive behavior and normative beliefs about aggression. We tested hypotheses related to the effects of personal normative beliefs, descriptive classroom norms (the central tendency of classmates' aggressive behavior), injunctive classroom normative beliefs (classmates' beliefs about the acceptability of aggression), and norm salience (student and teacher sanctions against aggression) on longitudinal changes in aggressive behavior and beliefs. injunctive norms affected individual normative beliefs and aggression, but descriptive norms had no effect on either. In classrooms where students and teachers made norms against aggression salient, aggressive behavior diminished over time. Implications for classroom behavior management and further research are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005142429725 | DOI Listing |
Violence Against Women
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Using routine activity theory (RAT), the present study investigated predictors of two types of technology-facilitated violence: cyber obsessional pursuit victimization (COPV) and Cyber Aggression in Relationships Scale (CARS), during COVID-19 among a sample of U.S. adults ( = 2,975).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
There are many histologic types of gynecologic malignancies. I reviewed three rare ovarian tumor types that have poor prognoses. Ovarian mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a newly described histological type known for its aggressive behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Health Psychol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
Hypomanic personality traits (HPT) are susceptibility markers for psychiatric disorders, particularly bipolar disorder, and are strongly associated with aggressive behaviors. However, the neuropsychological mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. This study utilized psychometric network analysis and (IS-RSA) to explore the neuropsychological circuits that link HPT to aggression in a large non-clinical population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
Faculty of Education, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Introduction: There is a need for greater scientific attention to research on violence (e.g., insults, intimidation, beatings) in contexts where such behaviors are prevalent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gen Psychiatry
January 2025
National Directorate-General for Hospitals, Budapest, Hungary.
Objective: This study examined mental health literacy and predictors of disorder recognition among primary care providers (PCPs) in Hungary.
Methods: 208 PCPs in Hungary completed a survey assessing demographics, mental health stigma, and exposure to mental health (i.e.
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