Eighteen patients with hip abductor paralysis owing to poliomyelitis underwent external oblique muscle transfer. Five male and 13 female patients with a mean age of 15 years 5 months (range, 10-23 years) with an average follow-up of 5 years (range, 2-11 years) were studied. An improvement in gait with decreased limp and swaying and increased ability to walk long distances was seen in 17 patients. Nine patients became free of their assistive ambulatory devices. Subjective improvement was observed in 16 patients (the improved appearance being the main element of satisfaction). According to a detailed scoring system, six excellent, six good, three fair, and three poor results were identified. There was very good correlation between the scoring system and the final outcome, making it a valuable predictive point system. The transfer was suitable for flail lower limb as well.
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J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
February 2025
Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can be treated surgically. Although the minimally invasive open surgical method is widely used, it is not possible to directly visualise the entire length of the carpal tunnel, especially the proximal end, which is on the side away from the skin incision. In this study, we performed a mini-open carpal tunnel release with endoscopic assistance to release the entire length of the carpal tunnel under direct vision and investigated the treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Abductor vocal cord paralysis (AVCP) is a disabling disorder that affects the voice and the quality of life of a patient, and hence, there is importance in providing a detailed knowledge of its aetiology and management. In this review article, we offer an implicational definition of AVCP and a discussion of its background, viewed as potentially affecting voice production and health. Finally, we explore modalities of diagnosis by medical history and physical examination, visualization techniques like laryngoscopy and stroboscopy, and radiographic imaging such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJSES Rev Rep Tech
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI.
J Clin Neurophysiol
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan; and.
Purpose: To evaluate the motor function of the lower extremity (LE), we used direct cortical stimulation motor-evoked potential (D-MEP) monitoring with a single six-contact subdural strip electrode placed in the interhemispheric fissure.
Methods: Intraoperative neuromonitoring using D-MEPs in the LE was performed in 18 cases (16 patients) for brain tumor surgery from December 2018 to April 2023 with a follow-up period of at least 3 months. After dural opening, a single six-contact subdural strip electrode was placed inside the interhemispheric fissure.
J Voice
July 2024
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the outcomes of posterior cordotomy in cases with bilateral abductor vocal fold immobility (BAVFI), either by radiofrequency or CO laser.
Methods: This prospective comparative randomized study included 80 patients with BAVFI of different etiologies. They were divided randomly into two groups.
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