Fluctuations in pupil size and lens accommodation are measured concurrently under open loop conditions, constant illumination and far fixation. In 12/17 trials no correlation was measured between the fluctuations in pupil size and lens accommodation. For the remaining 5/17 trials no lag was observed between the changes in pupil size and lens accommodation indicating that this correlation does not arise as a consequence of a near response. These observations suggest that under conditions of constant illumination and far fixation, the supranuclear centers controlling the near response are not active.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00200-xDOI Listing

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