The blood meals of five mosquito species which are vectors for malaria, J.E. and Filaria were determined by using Microdot ELISA technique, which is a rapid and sensitive method. A total of 4354 freshly fed mosquitoes comprising of Anopheles culicifacies, An stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. vishnui gp. and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus were tested. Results of the study reveal that highest proportion of An. culicifacies between 76-100% fed on bovine host followed by 0.3 to 24.2% on human. Cx. vishnui showed 1.9% feeding on human, 49-87.7% on bovine and 7.4-12.3% on the pigs. It has been observed that malaria vectors namely An. culicifacies and An. stephensi are still zoophilic in nature. Similarly, the vector of J.E. namely Culex vishnui gp. and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus also fed on cattle but some samples have indicated feeding of blood meal from pigs.
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Nutrients
February 2025
Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
: Glucose and lipid metabolism during pregnancy are crucial for perinatal outcomes. Recently, chrono-nutritional factors have been partially identified as influencing pregnancy metabolism. This study aimed to investigate overnight fasting duration and meal frequency during pregnancy and to clarify their associations with glucose and lipid metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
February 2025
School of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Mushrooms are known to be a nutritional powerhouse, offering diverse bioactive compounds that promote and enhance health. Mushrooms provide a distinguishable taste and aroma and are an essential source of vitamin D, vitamin B complex, hydroxybenzoic acids (HBAs) and hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs), terpenes, sterols, and β-glucans. Edible mushroom varieties such as , sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
February 2025
College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
This study looked at how methionine (Met) affects on serum biochemical indicators, antioxidant indicators, and the fecal microbiota of lactating donkeys. A total of 18 healthy donkeys at the mid-lactation stage were used in this study. They were given concentrate meals with varying concentrations of Met after being randomly split into three groups: Met group I (M1) received 5 g/d of Met, Met group II (M2) received 15 g/d of Met, and the control group (C) received 0 g/d of Met.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
February 2025
College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of incorporating black soldier fly meal (BSFM) into the diet of brooding laying hens, with a focus on growth performance, serum biochemical markers, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, and immune responses. A total of 480 one-day-old chicks (Hy-Line Brown, commercial flock) were randomly divided into four dietary treatment groups, each consisting of six replicates with 20 birds per pen. One group was fed a basal control diet (control/G0 group), while the remaining three groups were fed 3% (G3 group), 6% (G6 group), and 9% (G9 group) BSFM, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
March 2025
Aviagis, Risschotlei 33, 2980, Zoersel, Belgium.
Background: Dirofilaria immitis is a mosquito-transmitted filarial parasite causing heartworm disease in dogs. The parasite may cause a significant disease burden to the dog population in high prevalence areas and is mainly managed through prophylactic treatments.
Methods: In this modelling study, the effect of a prophylactic treatment with moxidectin and sarolaner on heartworm disease dynamics was investigated in dogs.
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