Healers claim that they can relieve, and often heal, injury and illness against the odds of medical prognosis. Skeptics say that such claims can be accounted for by possible misdiagnosis, uncritical reportage, placebo response, and coincident natural improvement. Their a priori objection is that subjective intention in one person cannot, of itself, affect the physiology and/or mental processes of another person. This a priori objection becomes invalid if experimental evidence, using simultaneous electroencephalographic recordings from two or more brains, has demonstrated that direct brain-to-brain communication can occur. Evidence that something very unusual is occurring during the healing transaction comes from recordings of anomalous electrical and magnetic fields generated by healers when they are in the intention-to-heal mindset.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2000.6.177 | DOI Listing |
Am J Clin Nutr
December 2024
Department of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
In every statistical analysis, a critical step is to determine the smallest effect size of interest, namely, the arbitrary dividing line between meaningful and negligible results. Different tests address this in different ways, and the contrasting approaches can sometimes lead to confusion. We discuss a key example of such confusion, whereby equivalence testing is perceived to be more arbitrary than difference testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioethics
November 2024
Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Rapid advances in digital hearing technologies, also known as hearables, are expected to disrupt the direct-to-consumer health market. For older adults with higher incidence of hearing loss, such disruption could reduce hearing problems, increase accessibility to hearing aids, and mitigate related stigmas. This paper delves into the intersection of disruptive innovation and hearables within the realm of biomedical ethics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdm Policy Ment Health
January 2025
District General Hospital of Førde, Førde, Norway.
Background: Progress feedback, also known as measurement-based care (MBC), is the routine collection of patient-reported measures to monitor treatment progress and inform clinical decision-making. Although a key ingredient to improving mental health care, sustained use of progress feedback is poor. Integration into everyday workflow is challenging, impacted by a complex interrelated set of factors across patient, clinician, organizational, and health system levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend Rep
September 2023
Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM); 355 W 16th St, Ste 4800; Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with exaggerated preference for immediate rewards, a candidate endophenotype for use disorders. Addiction symptomology is often well-described by the preference for immediate intoxication over other delayed prosocial rewards. We measured brain activation in AUD-implicated regions during a cross-commodity delay discounting (CCD) task with choices for immediate alcohol and delayed money.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Philos Sci
February 2023
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
According to the Feigl-Reichenbach-Salmon-Schurz pragmatic justification of induction, no predictive method is guaranteed or even likely to work for predicting the future; but if anything will work, induction will work-at least when induction is employed at the meta-level of predictive methods in light of their track records. One entertains a priori all manner of esoteric prediction methods, and is said to arrive a posteriori at the conclusion, based on the actual past, that object-level induction is optimal. Schurz's refinements largely solve the notorious short-run problem.
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