Telomerase, which synthesizes telomeric DNA in eukaryotic cells, is classified as a reverse transcriptase. To clarify the recognition of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate (dNTP) chirality by telomerase, we studied the inhibitory effects of L-dGTP on HeLa cell telomerase activity using a quantitative 'stretch PCR' assay. L-dGTP had a weakly inhibitory effect (IC50 = 200 microM) in the presence of 10 microM dGTP. This effect was less obvious when the concentration of dGTP was higher. L-dTTP had a similar inhibitory effect. These findings suggest that telomerase may bind to L-dGTP and L-dTTP, and that the ability of telomerase to bind to dGTP or dTTP is changed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nass/42.1.205 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 240003, Nigeria.
Background: Glia mediated neuroinflammation and degeneration of inhibitory GABAergic interneurons are some of the hall marks of pyrethroid neurotoxicity. Here we investigated the sex specific responses of inflammatory cytokines, microglia, astrocyte and parvalbumin positive inhibitory GABAergic interneurons to λ-cyhalothrin (LCT) exposures in rats.
Methods: Equal numbers of male and female rats were given oral corn oil, 2 mg/kg.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Center for Public Health Research, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), and can cause severe cerebral complications and even fatality in children younger than 5 years old. However, there is no specific medication for EV71 infection in clinical practice. Our previous studies had identified the 6-thioguanine (6-TG), an FDA-approved anticancer drug, as a potential antiviral agent, but its anti-EV71 activity is largely unknown, therefore, we aim to explore the antiviral effect of 6-TG on EV71.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Background: Macrophages play an important role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). We will explore the effects of sodium butyrate (SB) on macrophage function.
Methods: The targets of butyric acid were identified using SwissTargetPrediction database and surface plasmon resonance (SPR).
J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence RI, USA.
Voltage-gated potassium conductances [Formula: see text] play a critical role not only in normal neural function, but also in many neurological disorders and related therapeutic interventions. In particular, in an important animal model of epileptic seizures, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) administration is thought to induce seizures by reducing [Formula: see text] in cortex and other brain areas. Interestingly, 4-AP has also been useful in the treatment of neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and spinal cord injury, where it is thought to improve action potential propagation in axonal fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
January 2025
Department of Physics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz, University.
The current study was designed to evaluate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and biofilm inhibitory potential of six medicinal plants, including Trachyspermum ammi, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Nigella sativa, Thymus vulgaris, Terminalia arjuna, and Ipomoea carneaid against catheter-associated bacteria (CAB). Eighteen CAB were identified up to species level using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, viz., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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