Microsporidia have been recognized as emerging opportunistic agents affecting multiple organs. Intestinal microsporidiosis caused by Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis is a common disease which is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly in AIDS patients. So far, information on the frequency of this enteric disease in Thailand is not available. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV infected persons with chronic diarrhea. From 1995 to 1996, multiple diarrheal stool specimens were received and examined for the presence of the organism using Weber's modified trichrome staining method and transmission electron microscopy for confirmation. Twenty-two of 66 patients (33.3%) were positive for microsporidia which appeared as pink-red spores of 0.8-1.2 x 0.7-0.9 microm with the characteristic transverse or oblique band representing the coiled polar filament. Clinical features of these patients included chronic diarrhea (100%), weight loss (100%), abdominal pain (77%), fever (36%), vomiting (36%) and anorexia (18%). Transmission electron microscopic examination of fecal specimens from the 22 patients with positive staining results revealed E. bieneusi in 18 cases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Therapeutic effects of fumaric acid on proteomic expression and gut microbiota composition in Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) infected with Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP).
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Vet Products Research & Innovation Center Co., Ltd, 141 Moo9, Thailand Science Park, Innovation Clusters (INC2) Tower D 11th floor, Room No. INCD1108-INCD1111 Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Recently, microsporidiosis caused by a microsporidian [Ecytonucleospora (Enterocytozoon) hepatopenaei, EHP] has been found to seriously impact the global shrimp industry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of fumaric acid (FA) in EHP-infected Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). In the first 2 groups, non-EHP-infected shrimp were fed FA-supplemented (10 g/kg diet) or normal feed (CM+ and CM-, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosporidiosis in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases Undergoing Monoclonal Antibody Associated Therapy.
Mycopathologia
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1135, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (Cimi-Paris), AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, 184 rue Faubourg Saint Antoine, 175012, Paris, France.
We present Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in four patients with autoimmune diseases undergoing prolonged monoclonal antibody therapies. Two patients suffered from inflammatory bowel disease and received anti-TNF therapies, whereas two other patients suffered from systemic lupus erythematosus with renal involvement and received anti-CD20 or anti-BLyS protein therapies. Three out of four patients consulted for diarrhea with abdominal pain without intestinal inflammation or bleeding at the time of sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFumagillin Shortage: How to Treat Microsporidiosis in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients in 2024?
Transpl Int
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, 3IHP, Inserm U1071, M2iSH, USC-INRAE 1382, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Unlabelled: Intestinal microsporidiosis caused by is an opportunistic infection that especially affects solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Management revolves around tapering the immunosuppressive regimen and/or using a specific anti-microsporidia treatment, but only fumagillin has demonstrated efficacy for treatment of this infection. Since fumagillin has been commercially discontinued, nitazoxanide is increasingly being used in this indication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent status of intestinal parasitosis and microsporidiosis in industrialized countries: Results from a prospective study in France and Luxembourg.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Background: Human intestinal parasitosis and microsporidiosis are a global health concern, mostly in endemic areas but should not be neglected elsewhere. Recent nationwide epidemiological data are scarce, especially from primary health care and developed countries. Diagnosis by molecular tools are increasing and several commercial gastrointestinal panel assays including protozoans and/or helminths are now available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP) disease prevalence and mortality in Litopenaeus vannamei: a comparative study from Eastern India shrimp farms.
BMC Microbiol
December 2024
Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology (AEB) Division, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Barrackpore, 700120, India.
Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP), a microsporidian parasite first named and characterized from the Penaeus monodon (black or giant tiger shrimp), causes growth retardation and poses a significant threat to shrimp farming. We observed shrimp farms associated with disease conditions during our fish disease surveillance and health management program in West Bengal, India. Shrimp exhibited growth retardation and increased size variability, particularly in advanced stages, exhibiting soft shells, lethargy, reduced feeding and empty midguts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!