AI Article Synopsis
- A study in rural Malaysia found that 19.2% of 917 individuals were infected with Giardia duodenalis, with higher prevalence in children 12 years and younger.
- The research indicated that having family members infected significantly increased the risk of contracting the infection, suggesting close contact as a transmission method.
- To combat this issue, the study recommends health education on hygiene practices and treatment for infected individuals to reduce infection rates in these communities.
Article Abstract
A study on prevalence and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis infection was conducted in rural communities of Malaysia. A total of 917 individuals between 2-70 years old (431 males and 486 females), participated in this study. The overall prevalence of G. duodenalis infection was 19.2%. The prevalence was significantly different between different age groups, but not genders. Our study indicated that age < or = 12 years old and the presence of family members infected with G. duodenalis were the risk factors of infection. Person-to-person contact within the family members was the possible mode of transmission. Health education on personal hygiene, together with the treatment of the infected people, may help in reducing and controlling this infection in these communities.
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