Alcoholism is a nation-wide problem because of the variability and severity of its associated phenomena. In Western European countries, according to the WHO, the use of alcohol is the direct or indirect cause of approximately 20% of hospital admissions of male adults of working age. In Italy, the number of lost working days due to sickness is four times greater in drinkers, as is the risk of serious accidents. In addition, alcohol accounts for 5% of disability payments. In the authors' experience, alcohol abuse is a widespread problem in the work setting, however its social and medical impact is still underestimated.
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Psychiatr Serv
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, and Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Across the globe, psychiatric illnesses are common, painful, often disabling, and sometimes deadly. Although well-researched practices exist to address these disorders, most people with psychiatric illnesses do not have access to care that has been demonstrated to be effective. Practical clinical leadership experience and engagement in evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation research in Colombia and the United States have demonstrated that multisite EBP implementation is possible and that effective implementation improves outcomes for people who develop psychiatric illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
Yeast immobilization systems can recoup yeast losses in continuous batch fermentation and relieve substrate or product inhibition. We report the use of solution blow spinning process to efficiently prepare polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHB) /konjac glucomannan (KGM) nanofiber membranes as immobilization carriers for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The prepared PHB/KGM nanofiber membranes had fiber diameters similar to the scale of yeast cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Third-grade Pharmacological Laboratory on Traditional Chinese Medicine, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; College of Basic Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Panax japonicus (T. Nees) C.A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Luzhou Laojiao Co, Ltd, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
Ethanol- and water-soluble polysaccharides were extracted from Baijiu vinasses (EP and WP), respectively. EP was dominantly composed by arabinose, glucose and xylose with molar ratio of 8.81: 76.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Female Brain & Endocrine Health Research (FemBER) Consortium.
Background: Recent studies have demonstrated a greater risk of dementia in female veterans compared to civilians; with the highest prevalence noted for former service women with a diagnosis of psychiatric (trauma, alcoholism, depression), and/or a physical health condition (brain injury, insomnia, diabetes). Such findings highlight the need for increased and early screening of medical and psychiatric conditions, and indeed dementia, in the female veteran population. Further, they call for a better understanding of the underlying biopsychosocial mechanisms that might confer heightened risk for female veterans, to tailor preventative and interventional strategies that support brain health across the lifespan.
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