Study Objectives: To determine the relationship between D dimer (DD) status and markers of disease activity in patients with sarcoidosis.
Design: Prospective, observational analysis.
Setting: Pulmonary clinic of a tertiary care, university-affiliated hospital.
Patients: Consecutive individuals with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis.
Intervention: Determination of serum DD.
Measurements And Results: The study cohort included 28 subjects, and DD was present in 39.3%. DD status correlated with the radiographic stage of disease (p = 0. 035), diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (p = 0.026), serum angiotensin-converting enzyme level (p = 0.006), and the presence of dyspnea (p = 0.034). Patients with circulating DD were 3. 8 times more likely to have radiographic evidence of interstitial involvement. DD was not associated with either FVC or the FEV(1).
Conclusions: DD is frequently positive in patients with sarcoidosis. DD is associated with disease activity as measured by radiograph, pulmonary function tests, and serum markers of inflammation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.4.1012 | DOI Listing |
Pulmonology
December 2025
Department of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth, Rome, Italy.
New ultrathin bronchoscopes (UTBs) enable the inspection and biopsy of small airways, potentially offering diagnostic advantages in sarcoidosis. In this prospective study, patients with suspected sarcoidosis underwent airway inspection with a UTB. Observed airway abnormalities were categorised into six predefined patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Cardiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Medicine, Tier 1 Clinical Research Chair in Cardiac Electrophysiology, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: This review presents contemporary data on epidemiology, common presentations, investigations and diagnostic algorithms, treatment and prognosis. It particularly focuses on topics of most relevance to heart failure specialists, including what left ventricle (LV) function changes can be expected after treatment and outcomes to all standard and advanced heart failure therapies.
Recent Findings: Around 5% of sarcoidosis patients have clinically manifest cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), presenting with significant arrhythmias (such as conduction disturbances and ventricular arrhythmias) or newly developed unexplained heart failure.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital Infante D. Pedro, Aveiro, PRT.
A drug-induced sarcoidosis-like reaction (DISR) is a systemic granulomatous reaction indistinguishable from sarcoidosis and is associated with the administration of a medication. It typically exhibits a temporal relationship with the initiation of the drug (an average interval of 22 months) and tends to improve upon its discontinuation. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists, including adalimumab, have been associated with the development of DISR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause. Natural improvement with favorable outcome is common, but a significant number of patients present with difficult to manage and progressive disease. The identification of biomarkers associated with disease activity and progression is warranted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKeio J Med
January 2025
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
We describe a case of sarcoidosis in a previously healthy 39-year-old man with the development of an acute kidney injury, requiring renal replacement therapy, as the first manifestation of the disease. The course of the disease was complicated by a сatheter-associated bloodstream infection. According to the histological examination of kidney biopsy samples, granulomatous interstitial nephritis was diagnosed.
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